Mensheviks. Trotsky, now a Menshevik, played a big part in the unsuccessful 1905 revolution. One of the keystones of Trotskyism is the theory of “permanent revolution”.However, few people have any idea what this is. Trotsky also co-founded Nachalo ("The Beginning") with Parvus and the Mensheviks, which proved to be very successful. Exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is fatally wounded by an ice-ax-wielding assassin at his compound outside Mexico City. Towards the end of the year he became President of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers Deputies, then the most important workers organization in Russia. The killer—Ramón Mercader—was a Spanish … Trotsky left the Mensheviks in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks. [2] [3] The travails of the Russian Revolution were far from over, with a Tsarist counterrevolution soon launched with support from the world's most powerful nations. While Lenin assumed leadership of the 'Bolshevik' (majority) faction, Trotsky became a member of the 'Menshevik' (minority) faction and developed his theory of 'permanent revolution'. Trotsky also co-founded Nachalo ("The Beginning") with Parvus and the Mensheviks, which proved to be very successful. Trotsky & Mensheviks. -At the Congress, Martov and Lenin were disagreeing over party membership and centralized control of the party. In January 1925 Trotsky was removed from the war commissariat. In 1903, a disagreement regarding membership marked a split within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. While Lenin is undisputed political leader, Trotsky is a close partner, leading the Petrograd Soviet and its Military-Revolutionary Committee. 1917: The October Revolution is a success. The party leadership replied with a wave of denunciation, counterposing Trotskyism to Leninism, denigrating Trotsky’s role in the Revolution, and denouncing the theory of permanent revolution as a Menshevik heresy. Trotsky's role in leading the Petrograd Soviet to seize power was, in fact, vital, but in later years his Menshevik past was used against him as a sign of his untrustworthiness. The Mensheviks got just 3.3% of the national vote, but in the Transcaucasus they got 30.2%. The two paramount leaders are Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and Leon Trotsky.Lenin is the head of the Bolshevik Party and Trotsky is a former Menshevik who comes over to the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution. In January 1925 Trotsky was removed from the war commissariat. From 1904 until 1917, Trotsky described himself as a "non-factional social democrat". 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