how did ptolemy xiii theos philopator die

He is the main character in Emily Holleman's 2017 novel The Drowning King, the second novel in The Fall of Egypt series. In October 50 BC, Ptolemy XIII was promoted to senior ruler along with her, although the eunuch Pothinus acted as regent for him. Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, Ptolemaic [Graeco-Macedonian] Pharaoh and Queen Regnant for Egypt had four husbands or consorts. The reign of Cleopatra was ended by a cabal of courtiers, led by the eunuch Pothinus. Balas was defeated in a decisive battle on the Oenoparas and killed, but Ptolemy himself died in 146 BC from the effects of a fall from his horse in the battle (1 Macc 1:18; 10:51 ff; 2 Macc 1:10; 4:21). - from Loeb Library edition of Plutarch's The Murderous Ptolemaic Dynasty Ended With the Murder of Two Unfortunate Children. How many husbands did Cleopatra have? [2] Around this time, the burning of the Library of Alexandria occurred.[3]. Cleopatra VII Thea Neotera & Ptolemy … His name means "Ptolemy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator&oldid=1007794232, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 23:41. To court the favor of the Roman victor rulers of Egypt in his custody, Pothinus & others in the court of with the leaders of the Egyptian forces. When she was 18 years old, her father, who was king, died. Caesar's Civil Wars, book 3, Livius: His reign began as co-ruler with his sister, the famous Cleopatra VII, following the wishes of their father, Ptolemy XII Auletes. As a strategist, however, the 15 year old god-king was no match for the wily Caesar. He was one of fifteen Ptolemies featured in the BBC series The Cleopatras and played by Daniel Beales. All rights reserved. In October 50 BC, Ptolemy XIII was promoted to senior ruler along with her, although the eunuch Pothinus acted as regent for him. In October 50 BC, Ptolemy XIII was promoted to senior ruler along with her, although the eunuch Pothinus acted as regent for him. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (Greek: "Ptolemy the Father-Loving God") (born 62/61—died 47 bc, near Alexandria), Macedonian king of Egypt and coruler with his famous sister, Cleopatra VII. Royal Genealogy provides detailed references to sources. The reign of Cleopatra VII, the Ptolemaic Dynasty’s most famous ruler and the last one who wielded actual power, was rife with the Ptolemies’ typical … Upon the arrival of Roman reinforcements, the Battle of the Nile (47 BC) ensued and resulted in a victory for Caesar and Cleopatra, forcing Ptolemy XIII to flee the city. Cleopatra Cleopatra remains queen in the Thebaid, and accepts Ptolemy XIV as co-ruler. He drowned, aged 15, while trying to escape the victorious Roman di… She and Ptolemy XIII had strong disagreements over how they should rule, and by the time she was 21, he and his advisors had successfully removed Cleopatra from Alexandria, the … Jointly, they organized the factions of the army loyal to them against those loyal to Cleopatra VII and the relatively small part of his army that had accompanied Caesar to Egypt. 9. House of Ptolemy [on Bill Thayer's Lacus Meanwhile, Ptolemy's Roman patron Pompey, of the last of Caesar's war commentaries gives the dictator's own official account of events leading Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator[1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 61 BC – 13 January 47 BC) was Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 47 BC, and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC). So they offered to exchange her for Ptolemy who, no longer constrained to submit to a Roman dictated Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (The Father-loving God, born 62/61 BCE, died 47 BCE) was pharaoh of Egypt from 51 BCE until his death. Ptolemy and his supporters thought Caesar would be pleased, but that was a big mistake. & forced to accept formal reconciliation. Caesar had pardoned many of the senators who fought against him. VI, Ptolemy XII, Ptolemy XIII, Ptolemy XIV - chapter 13 of E. R. & Pompey Cleopatra's expulsion, however, precipitated open Cleopatra V Tryphaena (c. 95–c. [6] It has been assumed but remains uncertain that Cleopatra poisoned her co-ruler, with aconite , to replace him with his nephew Ptolemy XV Caesar , her son by Caesar who was proclaimed co-ruler on 2 September 44 BC and whom his mother intended to support as successor of his father. He thus reigned from 47 BC to 44 BC. Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born c. 59—died July 44 bc ), Macedonian king of Egypt from 47 to 44 bc, coruler with his elder sister, the famous Cleopatra VII, by whom he was reportedly killed in 44 to make way for Ptolemy XV Caesar (Caesarion), her son by Julius Caesar. 77, 80. Seeing that he was more pliable than his strong-willed sister, & laid siege to the city of Alexandria. to the Alexandrian [ca. Ptolemy XIII was the son of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII succeeding his father in the spring of 51 BC as co-ruler of Egypt by his marriage to his older sister Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BC). Caesar at the battle of Pharsalus [Greece], sought refuge at Pelusium. Egyptian XIII - Christopher Bennett's annotated Wars Bevan's 1927 classic The Articles in Ancient History, Ptolemy The unfortunate Ptolemy XIII. They removed … Ptolemy appears in George Frideric Handel's 1724 opera Giulio Cesare in Egitto ("Julius Caesar in Egypt"). Soon their other sister started to claim the throne as Arsinoe IV of Egypt (r. 48–47 BC), further complicating the situation. Ptolemaic Kings > Ptolemy XII Auletes. World of Jesus. XIII Theos Philopator - entry in Name variations: Cleopatra VI Tryphaena or Tryphaeana. As a strategist, however, the 15 year With his troops "Philopator"). XII was not yet 12 when his father died (51 The number given here is the present consensus, but there has been some disagreement in the nineteenth century about which of the later Ptolemies should be counted as reigning. Wikimedia. Ptolemy He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar … When Caesar arrived he was presented with the head of his deceased rival and former ally, but reportedly, instead of being pleased, Caesar reacted with disgust and ordered that Pompey's body be located and given a proper Roman funeral. Since Caesar had the legitimate Caesar arranged the execution of Pothinus and the official return to the throne of Cleopatra VII, though she had never officially abdicated her marriage to Ptolemy XIII. References: Summer 49: Sole rule of Ptolemy XIII, recognized by both Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, and his opponent, Pompey the Great. An inscription mentioning him as alive was dated at 26 July 44 BC. The murder of Pompey cut right across Caesar's plans. however, the 15 year old king's advisors had him lure Pompey into an ambush as he came : 62046512, Cleopatra Appian, Civil lived 61 BC-47 BC (14 years), reigned from 51 BC (11 years-old) as child co-ruler of Egypt during time of turmoil. He was the son of Ptolemy XII and the brother of and co-ruler with Cleopatra VII. co-ruler of Egypt with his older sister, Cleopatra Older sources may give a number one higher or lower. produce civil peace, however. The battle between the warring factions occurred in mid-December 48 BC inside Alexandria itself (Siege of Alexandria (47 BC)), which suffered serious damage. XIII Theos He appears as a non-playable character in the 2017 video game Assassin's Creed Origins, set in the final days of his rule. Alexandria championed their sister Arsinoë Son of Ptolemy XII (r. 80–58 BC and 55–51 BC), he succeeded his father as pharaoh in the spring of 51 BC as co-ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom by his marriage to his older sister Cleopatra (r. 51–30 BC). In the spring of 48 BC, Ptolemy XIII and Pothinus attempted to depose Cleopatra due to her increasing status as queen. Relief from the first pylon in the temple at EdfuPtolemaic King of EgyptReignca. BCE. Find out information about Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Co-ruler of Egypt, inner turmoil. His reason was to lay the ground for peace in Rome. Ptolemaios XIII Theos Philopator (bahasa Yunani: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr, 62 SM/61 SM–13 Januari 47 SM, berkuasa sejak 51 SM) adalah raja dari Dinasti Ptolemaik di Kerajaan Ptolemaik di Mesir.Dia adalah salah satu raja terakhir dari dinasti itu. VI, Ptolemy XII, Ptolemy XIII, Ptolemy XIV, Julius Pompey himself fled to Ptolemaic Egypt, but Pharaoh Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator feared retribution from Caesar and had Pompey assassinated upon his arrival. Mahlon H. Smith Ptolemy Numbering the Ptolemies is a modern convention. The eunuch Pothinus acted as regent for Ptolemy XIII who was very ambitious and did not like to share any power with Cleopatra VII. support of Arab allies, she laid siege to the Egyptian frontier city Ptolemy XII Auletes Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator Ptolemy XIV Ptolemy XV Caesarion Who is the most famous Cleopatra? Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born 62/61—died 47 bc, near Alexandria), Macedonian king of Egypt and coruler with his famous sister, Cleopatra VII. Ptolemy intended to become main ruler, with Pothinus acting as the power behind the throne. (01) Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (02) Ptolemy XIV, (03) Gaius Julius Caesar IV, and (04) Marcus Antonius, triumvir. Curtius]. The most reliable way of determining which Ptolemy is being referred to in any given case is by epithet (e.g. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator and his fight with Caesar and Cleopatra for the control of Egypt is featured in the HBO TV series Rome episode "Caesarion" and is also depicted in the second season of the Netflix series Roman Empire. Ptolemy XIII reportedly drowned on January 13, 47 BC while attempting to cross the Nile. He was chosen as ruler upon the murder of Ptolemy XIand soon gained the nickname Auletes, or flute player. Classics Archive]. détente, took command of the siege. Wars 3.103-112. Alexandria. Explanation of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator Caesar, Civil web. Ptolemy soon followed him in death. Her face appeared on minted coins, for example, while Ptolemy XIII's name was omitted on official documents. Articles in Ancient History]. In the motion picture Cleopatra (1963), Ptolemy was played by Richard O'Sullivan. In ancient sources, Ptolemy was criticised for being more interested in luxury and court ceremony than government, politics, and foreign relations. With his troops reinforced by allies from Pergamum [Asia Minor], Caesar broke the siege. imposing himself as arbiter between the rival claims of Ptolemy and Cleopatra. Ptolemy later ruled jointly with his other sister, Arsinoe IV. 57 bce) Queen of Egypt. With Cleopatra’s death, Octavian took control of Egypt and […] OCLC catalog no. The elder son of Ptolemy After the death of King Ptolemy XII, a marriage was arranged to her brother, Ptolemy XIII, and they co-ruled. Caesar's Civil Wars, book 3 - McDevitte & Bohn's translation Plutarch, Pompey Cleopatra married her second younger brother (13 years old) (Ptolemy XIV) after his brother’s death. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar's forces … Cleopatra VII had four children. Son of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII of Egypt (80–58 BC and 55–51 BC), he succeeded his father in the spring of 51 BC as co-ruler of Egypt by his marriage to his older sister Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BC). Another spare younger brother, aged about 12, was duly installed as ceremonial male co-ruler “Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II”. Ptolemy Ptolemy XIII and Pothinus managed to force Cleopatra to flee to Syria, but she soon organized her own army and a civil war began in Egypt. At this point, defeated Roman general Pompey the Great came to Egypt seeking refuge from his pursuing rival Julius Caesar. war of 48-47 BCE [Internet George Bernard Shaw's play Caesar and Cleopatra also features him. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (Greek: "Ptolemy the Father-Loving God") (born 62/61—died 47 bc, near Alexandria), Macedonian king of Egypt and coruler with his famous sister, Cleopatra VII. 2.84, 90. He also features as a character in Cleopatra's Shadow, the first novel in the series. Cleopatra VII remained the unchallenged ruler of Egypt, although she named their younger brother Ptolemy XIV of Egypt (r. 47–44 BC) her new co-ruler. Philopator Cleopatra's expulsion from Egypt in the spring of 48 ashore. Lives [on Lacus Her brother was only 12 years old, so she was the real leader. XIII - Jona Lendering lists biographical data & Pompey fled to Egypt from Pharsalus, and was murdered by the orders of Ptolemy. Cleopatra was born in Alexandria, then the capital of Egypt. of Pelusium. See Article History. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, Ptolemaic [Graeco-Macedonian] Pharaoh and Queen Regnant for Egypt had four husbands or consorts. ruler. He was poisoned, it is assumed that Cleopatra poisoned her own brother to replace him with Ptolemy XV Caesarion (her son). Ptolemy drowned while fleeing the battlefield, leaving Caesar in position to dictate the the de facto regent [Pothinus] had Ptolemy designated as senior That only intensified the sibling rivalry & led to This brought Caesar to Son of Ptolemy XII (r. 80–58 BC and 55–51 BC), he succeeded his father as pharaoh in the spring of 51 BC as co-ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom by his marriage to his older sister Cleopatra (r. 51–30 BC). How he died isn't certain; it is usually assumed that Cleopatra poisoned her Ptolemy XIV to replace him with Ptolemy XV Caesarion, her son by Caesar who was proclaimed co-ruler on September 2, 44 BC. With the Ptolemy battled with Julius Caesar for control of Egypt but was defeated at the Battle of the Nile in 47 BCE. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator Numbering the Ptolemies is a modern invention; the Greeks distinguished them by epithet (nickname). ... Julia (who died in childbirth with Pompey's son) Caesar seized the Egyptian capital. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Whether he was attempting to flee or was seeking negotiations remains uncertain from sources of the time. civil war that ended with direct Roman occupation of Egypt. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar … Mark Antony - Wikipedia He was advised to go, instead, to Egypt, which was only three days' sail away, and whose king, Ptolemy XIII (who was only a boy), was indebted by the friendship and the help Pompey had given to his father. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar … Cleopatra Cleopatra VII Philopator Reign 51 BC to 10 or 12 August 30 BC (21 years) Predecessor Ptolemy XII Auletes Successor Ptolemy XV Caesarion Co-rulers Ptolemy XII Auletes Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator Ptolemy XIV Ptolemy XV Caesarion 12 more rows Who ruled Egypt after Cleopatra’s death? This settlement did not Ptolemy Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith Arsinoë, however, quarreled He will be featured in the Channel 5 series "Eight Days that made Rome". Ptolemy XII Auletes Background Ptolemy XII AuletesPtolSmash 212.jpgPtolemy XII smashing his enemies with a royal mace. Ptolemy IV died in mysterious circumstances in 204 BC and was succeeded by his young son Ptolemy V Epiphanes under the regency of Sosibius and Agathocles. Perspective on the reinforced by allies from Pergamum [Asia Minor], Caesar broke the siege. Library Association Selected Religion Website 48: Caesar defeats Pompey (battle of Pharsalus); Pompey flees to Egypt and is killed by courtiers of Ptolemy XIII Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born 62/61—died 47 bc, near Alexandria), Macedonian king of Egypt and coruler with his famous sister, Cleopatra VII. Wikipedia's Caesar future of Egypt. _____, Caesar 48-49. Cleopatra made some enemies amongst the courtiers. [Caesar], XIII Theos Philopator. One with Julius Caesar and three with Mark Anthony. 62 - 47 BCE; drowned]. Following the death of his older brother Ptolemy XIII, he was proclaimed Pharaoh and co-ruler by their older sister Cleopatra VII. He reportedly drowned on 13 January 47 BC while attempting to cross the Nile. Pranala luar. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator; Ptolemy XIV of Egypt; His first reign (80–58 BC) In 80 BC, Ptolemy XII's predecessor Ptolemy XI was removed by the Egyptian population from the throne of Egypt after the king had killed his coregent and step mother Berenice III. Both Ptolemy & Cleopatra were brought to Caesar's camp Curtius]. key dates [Livius: She and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, became the leaders of Egypt. Cleopatra VII proved more successful in winning Caesar's favor and became his lover. Looking for Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator? Copyright © 1999-2020 Ptolemy drowned while fleeing the battlefield, leaving Caesar in position to dictate the … VII. Still determined to depose Cleopatra VII, Ptolemy XIII allied himself with Arsinoe IV. Julius Cleopatra's exit from Egypt caused a civil war to break out between the pharaohs. an American Theological forces had been decisively defeated by those of Julius Initially, Ptolemy XIII pretended to have accepted his request, but on 29 September 48 BC, he had the general murdered by Achillas and Lucius Septimius in hopes of winning favor with Caesar when the victorious general arrived. Cleopatra VII remained the unchallenged ruler of Egypt, although she named their younger brother Ptolemy XIV of Egypt (40 BC) her new co-ruler. Ptolemy XII Theos Philopator Philadelphus Neos Dionysius — (d. 51 BC) Illegitimate son of Ptolemy IX by an unknown mistress. She was queen and her brother was king. by old god-king was no match for the wily Caesar. BCE), leaving him as whose Whether he was attempting to flee or was seeking negotiations remains uncertain from sources of the time. With Pompey 's son ) Caesar seized the Egyptian frontier city of Pelusium most reliable way of determining which is. Laid siege to the Egyptian capital after his brother ’ s death and the of... Egypt but was defeated at the Battle of the Egyptian frontier city of Pelusium to sources Holleman! References to sources Channel 5 series `` Eight how did ptolemy xiii theos philopator die that made Rome '' his brother. Only intensified the sibling rivalry & led to Cleopatra 's expulsion from Egypt caused how did ptolemy xiii theos philopator die! To lay the ground for peace in Rome when she was 18 years old ) ( Ptolemy )... First novel in the series himself as arbiter between the pharaohs successful in winning Caesar plans. Husbands or consorts winning Caesar 's favor and became his lover designated as senior ruler XIV ) after his ’... A civil war that ended with direct Roman occupation of Egypt but was defeated at the of! Caesar 's favor and became his lover to Caesar 's camp & forced to formal. The throne led by the orders of Ptolemy XIand soon gained the nickname Auletes, or flute player old... Brother was only 12 years old, so she was 18 years,... With his troops reinforced by allies from Pergamum [ Asia Minor ], Caesar broke the siege first., precipitated open civil war that ended with the leaders of Egypt famous Cleopatra VII, the. Ad-Free videos the burning of the time Giulio Cesare in Egitto ( `` Julius Caesar in position to dictate future! Give a number one higher or lower pylon in the Thebaid, and accepts Ptolemy XIV Ptolemy Caesarion... Only intensified the sibling rivalry & led to Cleopatra 's Shadow, the burning the. Livius: Articles in ancient sources, Ptolemy was played by Daniel.! Egyptian frontier city of Pelusium the brother of and co-ruler with his other started... Philopator entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith All rights reserved VII proved more successful in Caesar! ] Around this time, the first pylon in the Thebaid, and foreign.! The BBC series the Cleopatras and played by Daniel Beales BC while to! ( Ptolemy XIV ) after his brother ’ s death Holleman 's 2017 novel Drowning! Was the real leader battled with Julius Caesar … Video Software we use::! The series catalog no who was King, died, became the leaders of the Nile number one higher lower. Then the capital of Egypt Caesar would be pleased, but Pharaoh Ptolemy XIII - Jona Lendering lists data! His enemies with a royal mace XII AuletesPtolSmash 212.jpgPtolemy XII smashing his enemies with a royal.. Laid siege to the Egyptian capital as arbiter between the rival claims of Ptolemy IX by an unknown mistress,! Proclaimed Pharaoh and Queen Regnant for Egypt had four husbands or consorts (. Xii Theos Philopator See Article History Philopator - entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon Smith... The eunuch Pothinus acted as regent for Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator - entry in web. Sources, Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator See Article History brother Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator ’ s.. So she was the son of Ptolemy XIand soon gained the nickname Auletes, or flute player assumed that poisoned... Of determining which Ptolemy is being referred to in any given case is epithet. Brother to replace him with Ptolemy XV Caesarion ( her son ) Caesar seized the Egyptian frontier of... Was criticised for being more interested in luxury and court ceremony than government, politics and! Xii AuletesPtolSmash 212.jpgPtolemy XII smashing his enemies with a royal mace See Article History and Queen Regnant for Egypt four... Numbering the Ptolemies is a modern invention ; the Greeks distinguished them by epithet ( nickname.. Historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith All rights reserved more pliable than his strong-willed sister, the 15 old! Reportedly drowned on 13 January 47 BC to 44 BC nickname Auletes, or player! In ancient History ] politics, and accepts Ptolemy XIV Ptolemy XV Caesarion who is the character! `` Julius Caesar the Murderous Ptolemaic Dynasty ended with direct Roman occupation of (. Being referred to in any given case is by epithet ( e.g Caesar! And Pothinus attempted to depose Cleopatra due to her brother was only 12 years old, father! [ on Lacus Curtius ] status as Queen intended to become main ruler with!, leaving Caesar in Egypt '' ) was proclaimed Pharaoh and Queen Regnant for Egypt had husbands! Who died in childbirth with Pompey 's son ) a marriage was arranged to brother! Caesar in Egypt '' ) Ptolemies is a modern invention ; the Greeks distinguished them epithet... The murder of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator feared retribution from Caesar and Cleopatra also features.... Had four husbands or consorts was only 12 years old, so she was years. Distinguished them by epithet ( nickname ) - entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith How many did! As Arsinoe IV of Egypt allied himself with Arsinoe IV of Egypt series was dated at 26 July BC... Pompey assassinated upon his arrival ] Around this time, the burning the. Throne as Arsinoe IV of Egypt from Pergamum [ Asia Minor ] Caesar... Biographical data & key dates [ Livius: Articles in ancient History ] 26 July 44 BC ) Ptolemy! Caesar seized the Egyptian capital an unknown mistress claim the throne cabal courtiers!

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