Pool algae can be washed off the body with soap and water, and swimsuits should be washed in hot water to prevent cross-contamination. This is the result of algae attaching itself to the body and swimming garment. But blue-green algae are toxic and can cause illness in humans and even lead to death in animals. Other information Who should be contacted about cHAB-related health issues? The dinoflagellates (class Dinophyceae) are the most notorious producers of toxins. The dinoflagellates actually aren't toxic themselves — until they begin chowing down, he said. The most significant public health problems caused by harmful algae are: Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP) Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP) The human illnesses caused by HABs, though rare, can be debilitating or even fatal. Man is exposed principally to the naturally-occurring toxins produced by harmful algae through the consumption of contaminated seafood products. The same confirmatory tests used for humans can be used for animals (see section 3 in human exposure to cHABs). The primary responsibility for the control of harmful algal blooms rests with agencies, such as state and local health departments. Certain forms of algae known as Cyanobacteria negatively affects humans and animals because it releases harmful toxins into the water that it resides in. Algae - Algae - Toxicity: Some algae can be harmful to humans. Photo gallery of blue-green algae blooms. … While it is not dangerous, it can be aesthetically displeasing and potentially frighten children. It might be a harmful blue-green algae bloom if the water is blue-green, green, yellow, white, brown, purple, or red, has a paint-like appearance, or if there is scum on the water surface. The toxicity of each bloom can vary and is difficult to predict. Some forms of algae create challenges for water systems used by humans and animals by producing toxins that can have unpleasant, and even serious, health effects. ... A red tide may not be harmful to humans who … Where is it? Other types of algae are benign, and actually improve water quality. The impact of algae on clean drinking water is complex. Blue-green algae are a type of cyanobacteria that can produce a variety of toxins that are harmful to humans and pets, including hepatotoxins that can … In freshwater lakes and rivers, harmful algal blooms often consist of cyanobacteria, which can produce toxins that pose a health risk to humans and wildlife. A few species produce toxins that may be concentrated in shellfish and finfish, which are thereby rendered unsafe or poisonous for human consumption. The bloom can even make humans sick, Hu said. Human Illness Associated with Harmful Algae. 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