Whale, True's Beaked (Mesoplodon mirus) Carnivore; diurnal; pinnipedia; up to 6.1 feet long. Largest and heaviest animal in the world. Lives alone or in a pair. Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 7 to 9.5 inches long (including tail). Blows at surface can be up to 13 feet high. Subspecies of American Pygmy Shrew. Highly intelligent. Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana), Irvine Nature Center exhibit at Ladew Topiary Gardens, 3535 Jarrettsville Pike, Monkton, Maryland, October 2019. Climbs and swims. Classified as Endangered. Carnivore; crepuscular; feline; 5 to 9 feet long (including tail), 2 to 2.5 feet tall at shoulders; weighs 64 to 198 lbs. Carnivore; both diurnal and nocturnal; canine; 3.5 to 5.5 feet long, 2 to 3 feet tall at shoulder. 6.3 inches long (including tail). Whale, Blue (Balaenoptera musculus) 4 inches long, approx. Skilled climber. Squirrel, Delmarva Fox (Sciurus niger cinereus) Also known as Goose-beaked Whale. Also known as Swamp Rat. never heard of that, Table 2 - Coyote and bobcat observations by county from the 2004-05 Hunter Mail Survey. Groundhog. Seal, Harp (Pagophilus groenlandicus) Shrew, Southern Water (Sorex palustris punctulatus) Classified as Endangered. Prefers marshes and swamps. Fast swimmer. Granivore; diurnal; rodent; 7 to 8 inches long (excluding tail); distinct white belly. Primarily nests in ground debris, or rotted logs. Highly intelligent. Rat, Marsh Rice (Oryzomys palustris) Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 8.2 to 9 inches long. Herbivore; nocturnal; rodent; approx. The Feral Horse is an introduced species. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks. Semi-aquatic; can walk on water. Classified as Endangered. Fox, Red (Vulpes vulpes) Rabbit, Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Also known as Eastern Flying Squirrel. Also known as Assateague Pony or Chincoteage Pony. Lives in pod. Burrows. Slow swimmer. Also known as Japanese Deer and Spotted Deer. Whale, Dwarf Sperm (Kogia simus) Classified as regionally extinct (no wild occurrences) in Maryland. Highly intelligent. Migratory. Carnivore; physeteridae; up to 52 feet long; weighs up to 45 tons; large head and gray back with occasional white markings on belly; ridged, wrinkled back; mouth's interior can be white; "spermaceti organ" in head that contains oil; blowhole on left side of head. Photos by Diane F. Evartt. Maryland Manual On-Line 3.9 inches long (including tail). Omnivore; nocturnal; procyonidae; 16 to 28 inches long, 9 to 12 inches tall at shoulders; distinct "bandit mask" coloring around eyes. Herbivore; noctural; cervidae; 2.5 feet high at shoulders; weighs 50 to 100 lbs. Also known as Least Rorqual Whale, Piked Whale, and Sharp-headed Finner. Vole, Woodland (Microtus pinetorum) Prefers coniferous forests. Marten, American (Martes americana) Shrew, Southeastern (Sorex longirostris) Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 16 to 24 inches long; long, narrow, scaled tail. Photo by Diane F. Evartt. Whale, Pygmy Sperm (Kogia breviceps) Also known as Common Rorqual, Finback Whale, and Razorback. Mink (Mustela vison) Rabbit, Appalachian Cottontail (Sylvilagus obscurus) ; distinct black-tipped tail. Slow swimmer. Find Wolf dogs and puppies from Maryland breeders. Whale, Melon-headed (Peponocephala electra) Herbivore; crepuscular; leporidae; 15.5 to 17 inches long; weighs 1.75 to 2.5 lbs. Carnivore; delphinidae; up to 9 feet long; weights up to 460 pounds; gray torpedo-shaped body with darker "cape" or patch around tall dorsal fin and dark "mask" on face; round head. The Nutria is an invasive species. Mouse, Meadow Jumping (Zapus hudsonius) Hibernates during winter months. Photo by Diane F. Evartt. Also known as North American Least Shrew, Small Short-tailed Shrew and Bee Shrew. 3.9 inches long (including tail). Whale, North Atlantic Right (Eubalaena glacialis) Also known as White-footed Deermouse and Wood Mouse. Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, & Advisory Boards Lives alone or in small pod. Also known as Sulphur Bottom. Prefers deciduous and mixed forests. Also known as Least Rorqual Whale, Piked Whale, and Sharp-headed Finner. Named after Antoine Risso. Prefers moist forest areas, and marshlands. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks. Highly intelligent. The gray wolf is regionally extinct (no wild occurrences) in Maryland. The National Park Service maintains the horses in Maryland. Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies Semi-aquatic. The Norway Rat is an introduced species. Migratory. Named for Georges Cuvier, who first described them. Skilled climber. Smallest mammal (by weight) in North America. Also known as Grampus. Herbivore; nocturnal; rodent; approx. Skims the surface for crustaceans. Whale, Common Minke (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) May be brown, gray, or tan in color. Insectivore; nocturnal; soricidae; 4.3 to 5.5 inches long (including tail); venomous saliva (painful, but not lethal to humans). Traps prey in "bubble nets" before lunging in. Acrobatic and fast swimmer. Classified as Endangered. Burrows, climbs, and swims. Whale, Sei (Balaenoptera borealis) Herd animal. Pack hunter. 6.3 inches long (including tail). Lives in small pod. Maryland at a Glance Lives in small pod. Dolphin, Atlantic Spotted (Stenella frontalis) Migratory. Carnivore; delphinidae; up to 9 feet long; weights up to 460 pounds; gray torpedo-shaped body with darker "cape" or patch around tall dorsal fin and dark "mask" on face; round head. Carnivorous; diurnal; mustelid; 26 to 49 inches long. Primarily subterranean. ; dark gray back and light sides with white belly and spotted throughout. Omnivore; diurnal; talpidae; approx. Also known as Common Shrew and Masked Shrew. Named for Georges Cuvier, who first described them. Semi-aquatic. Smallest mammal (by weight) in North America. Prefers moist forest areas, and marshlands. Also known as Field Mouse, or Meadow Mouse. Omnivore; nocturnal; marsupial; 15 to 20 inches long; distinct white face; prehensile tail. Prefers farmlands and meadows. Rat, Black (Rattus rattus) Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 6 to 8 inches long (including tail); distinct feet (including ankles) are completely white. Lives in small pod. Almost indistinct from Sylvilagus floridanus, but its distinct separating feature is the dark patch of fur between its ears. See a bobcat ( Lynx rufus ) Carnivore ; diurnal ; rodent ; approx in neighboring states Pennsylvania... Possess typical canine features and generally resemble a small German shepherd dog hunting! Synaptomys cooperi ) Herbivore ; nocturnal ; rodent ; 5 to 11 long... 300 Red wolves left ; 18.4 to 28 inches long ( including tail ) as,. Sites on the hunt list soon, they 're around 2 - coyote and bobcat... 208 wolves live in captivity `` sing '' songs that change over time, though males... 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