ptolemy iii euergetes

Ptolemy III Euergetes (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Εὐεργέτης Ptolemaios Euergetes "Ptolemy the Benefactor"; c. 280 – November/December 222 BC) was the third king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 246 to 222 BC. They had 2 children: Ptolemy IV Philopater of Egypt and one other child. Occupation: Pharaoh of Egypt: Managed by: … Third ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt; son and successor of Ptolemy II Philadelphus and his first wife, Arsinoe I.Ptolemy III began his reign by invading Syria to avenge the murder of his sister, Berenice, and her son by Antiochus II, to whom she had been given as part of the peace after the Second Syrian War (260–255 bc). Ptolemy III Euergetes (Benefactor), the third ruler of Egypt's Ptolemaic Dynasty, was the son of Ptolemy II Philadelphus by one of his early wives named Arsinoe. Ptolemy’s navy, perhaps aided by rebels in the cities, advanced against Seleucus II’s forces as far as Thrace, across the Hellespont, and also captured some islands off the Asia Minor coast, but were checked c. 245. A later attack by Seleucus II had little effect . Silver Tetradrachm Coin of Ptolemy III Euergetes II. Within Egypt, Ptolemy continued the colonization of al-Fayyūm (the oasis-like depression southwest of Cairo), which his father had developed. Ptolemy III Euergetes Background. Ptolemy managed to keep the Orontes River region and Antioch, both in Syria; Ephesus, in Asia Minor; and Thrace and perhaps also Cilicia. Ptolemy III Euergetes, (Greek: Benefactor) (flourished 246–221 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt, son of Ptolemy II; he reunited Egypt and Cyrenaica and successfully waged the Third Syrian War against the Seleucid kingdom. Illustration. HM George I's 55-Great Grandfather. Ptolemy III Euergetes Macedonian king of Egypt who brought the Ptolemaic dynasty to the height of its power. Ptolemy III (Ptolemy Euergetes) (tŏl`əmē yo͞oûr`jĭtēz), d. 221 B.C., king of ancient Egypt (246–221 B.C. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Looking to help your church and family stay connected to the Word while social distancing?Check out our free church library, church online resources, and family resources. 3. He adopted the cornucopia(“horn of plenty”) as his personal emblem, and it appears on many of his coins. Ptolemy avoided involvement in the wars that continued to plague Syria and Macedonia. Dan 11:7, 8). Under his rule (246 – 222) Egypt grew powerful and prosperous. Ông là con trưởng của Ptolemaios II Philadelphos và vợ cả của ông ta, Arsinoe I, và lên ngôi năm 246 TCN sau khi vua cha qua đời. It is recorded that they were great benefactors to temples and cults in Egypt, particularly those of… promptly marched against Syria to avenge his sister’s death, gaining great spoils but not attempting to hold or eliminate the rival kingdom (cf. Weight = 70.01 grams Seaby Catalog Number: 7814 Obverse = Zeus Amon diademado facing right Reverse = Eagle to left on rays, with letters AI between the legs, before standing serpent, legend in Greek: NTOAEMAIOY BAEIAENE Conservation: MBC (Bella) ** THE ONE IN THE IMAGE ** . Ptolemy III married Berenike II who was also no relation to her husband. By registering for an account, you agree to Faithlife’s, The most advanced Bible dictionary as a part of, In the Third Syrian (or Laodicean) War (246–241, The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised, 3. However, his father apparently abandoned this first Arsinoe to marry his full sister, who was also named Arsinoe and who is … The Chronicle concerning the Invasion of Ptolemy III (the "Ptolemy III Chronicle"; BCHP 11) is one of the Mesopotamian chronicles written in ancient Babylonia in the Hellenistic Period. Hemidrachm (34 mm, 37.93 gm), Alexandria. Ptolemy VIII now assumed the epithet Euergetes ('benefactor'), which recalled his ancestor Ptolemy III Euergetes and distinguished him from Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II who both bore the epithet Philometor. Ptolemaios III Euergetes (cai trị 246 TCN–222 TCN) là vị vua thứ ba của vương triều Ptolemaios của Ai Cập. Ptolemy III . The idea of adding time to a calendar via a leap day has been around for millennia—Ptolemy III Euergetes tried, but failed, to implement such a scheme in the 3rd century BCE—and has been refined over time. The wealth of Ptolemy III enabled him to inaugurate temple building in Egypt on a large scale. Ptolemy III Euergetes ('the benefactor'): king of the Ptolemaic Empire, ruled from 246 to 222. 4, very probably raised on Thera 4.1, succeeded Ptolemy II probably Dios 25 (Mac.) The Ptolemaic Kingdom reached the height of its power during his reign.. Ptolemy III was the eldest son of Ptolemy II Philadelphus and his first wife Arsinoe I. Those four words search directly. to the board. Ptolemy III, ca. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After declaring his son his successor, Ptolemy died, leaving Egypt at the peak of its political power and internally stable and prosperous. He did, however, send aid to Rhodes after earthquakes devastated the island, but he refrained from subsidizing the schemes of the Spartan king against Macedonia, though he granted him asylum in 222. Ptolemy III is known by the epithet Euergetes (“Benefactor”). Ptolemy III Euergetes was Ptolemy II’s son by Arsinoë I who was no relation to her husband. Ptolemy III Euergetes, King of Egypt, d. 221 B.C. Though nothing is known about the eldest son of Ptolemy II before he succeeded his father (246 BCE), he wasted little time in extending Alexandria's influence throughout the Near East. Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Background Ptolemy VIII PhysconTetradrachm of Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Alexandria 138-137 BC.JPGtetradrachm of Ptolemy VIIIPharaohReignc. Agnes Harris's 46-Great Grandfather. Ptolemy VIII was captivated by his niece, named Cleopatra III, who was the daughter of Cleopatra II. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-III-Euergetes, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Livius - Biography of Ptolemy III Euergetes. King 246 221 BC. The Invasion of Ptolemy III Chronicle, Obverse. In addition, the King initiated construction at Edfu, the Upper Egyptian site of a great Ptolemaic temple, and made donations to other temples. Shortly after his accession and marriage, Ptolemy invaded Coele Syria, to avenge the murder of his sister, the widow of the Seleucid king Antiochus II. Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, Ptolemy III Euergetes Æ 37mm. Meanwhile, Ptolemy, with the army, penetrated deep into Mesopotamia, reaching at least Seleucia on the Tigris, near Babylon. Ptolemy III,Euergetes I (246-222 b.c.) Berenice married Ptolemy III Euergetes at marriage place. Ptolemaic Kings > Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Coin Community Family Ancients". Greece Ptolemy III Euergetes Drachm Alexandria (Egypt) 246 to 221 BC Bronze Diameter = 40 mm. Laureate head of Zeus-Ammon to right / ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΥ, eagle with closed wings standing to left on thunderbolt, head right, cornucopiae bound with royal diadem across shoulders behind, E between legs. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ptolemy VIII is said to have behaved tyrannically, and his minister Timotheus used torture and arbitrary executions to eliminate his enemies. Ptolemy III Euergetes: Birthdate:-282: Death: Immediate Family: Son of Ptolemy II Philadelphus Father of Ptolemy IV Philopator. Almost nothing is known of Ptolemy’s youth before 245, when, following a long engagement, he married Berenice II, the daughter of Magas, king of Cyrene; thereby he reunited Egypt and Cyrenaica, which had been divided since 258. Pharaohs similar to or like Ptolemy III Euergetes The third king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 246 to 222 BC. His policy was to maintain an equilibrium of power, guaranteeing the safety of his own territory. Omissions? The Ptolemaic Kingdom reached the height of its power during his reign. For the Library of Alexandria, Euergetes borrowed the official edition of the plays of Sophocles, Aeschylus, and Euripides, and to retain the originals he forfeited to Athens an enormous 15-talent deposit (he sent back copies). Updates? by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin published on 02 November 2016 Send to Google Classroom: Both coins were minted in Alexandria, modern-day Egypt. Portrait head of Ptolemy the III Euergetes at the Archaeological Museum of Sparta on 15 May 2019.jpg 3,350 × 3,350; 5 MB. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The new calendar failed, however, to achieve popular acceptance. Ptolemy III Euergetes (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs, reigned 246–222 BC) was the third king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. There was an error while trying to create your account. Ptolemy III and Berenice II stand before Chonsu (their heads and feet vandalized by Christian iconoclasts) on a relief scene of the Euergetes Gate (Thebes, ca. Ptolemy III Euergetes (benefactor), son of Ptolemy II and Arsinoe I; king 246–221, The HarperCollins Bible Dictionary (Revised and Updated), The New Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, Volumes 1–5. Ptolemy III Euergetes Label from public data source Wikidata; Ptolemy III Euergetes, King of Egypt; Ptolemy III Euergetes, King of Egypt, -221 B.C. Ptolemy was born on 284 AC, in Alexandria, Egypt. Famine and a low Nile, as well as the hostile alliance between Macedonia, Seleucid Syria, and Rhodes, were perhaps additional reasons. Earlier Established Forms Ptolemy III Euergetes Tryphon 1 king of Egypt, son of Ptolemy II by Arsinoe I 2, born c. 285-275 3, official birthday Dios 5 (Mac.) = 28 January 246 5, possibly briefly Great King of Babylon early 245 6, incorporated in the dynastic cult with Berenice II between Artemisios year 4 (Mac.) Your Faithlife account signs you in to all our sites. Please try again soon. Euergetes ("Benefactor") was the eldest son of Ptolemy II Philadelphus and his first wife, Arsinoe I, and came to power in 246 BC upon the death of his father. It tells how, during the Laodicean War (246-241 BCE), the Ptolemaic king Ptolemy III Euergetes invaded Mesopotamia and laid siege to Babylon (246/245). `Osawatomie' Brown's 59-Great Grandfather. The war in Asia Minor and the Aegean intensified as the Achaean League, one of the Greek confederations, allied itself to Egypt, while Seleucus II secured two allies in the Black Sea region. Corrections? Ptolemy III Euergetes, 246-222 BC. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His occupations were Pharaoh of Egypt, LK5N-2TY and Ruled 246-221. Berenice passed away in 221, at death place. He appointed the brilliant mathematician Eratosthen… The son of *Ptolemy II, Ptolemy III married Berenice II, the daughter of the Ptolemaic governor of Cyrene, Ptolemy Magas. ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy I … Ptolemaic Kings > Ptolemy III Euergetes. The left coin was minted in 137-136 BCE while the right one in 133-132 BCE. 240-220 BCE).Photo courtesy of Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, Cardiff University. Ptolemy III Euergetes, (Greek: Benefactor) (flourished 246–221 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt, son of Ptolemy II; he reunited Egypt and Cyrenaica and successfully waged the Third Syrian War against the Seleucid kingdom. Ptolemy III Euergetes (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs, reigned 246–222 BC) was the third king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. Note: Many bronze types now believed … The priests and classical sources also credited Ptolemy with the restoration of the divine statues plundered from the temples during Persian rule. Ancient Greek, Ptolemaic Period (221–205 BCE), issued by King Ptolemy IV, reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (247–222 BCE) Browse the Ptolemy III page with thumbnail images. In Asia Minor, when a pretender to one of the kingdoms, who was the instigator of much of the trouble there, sought asylum in Ptolemaic territory, Ptolemy promptly interned him. He also reformed the calendar, adopting 311 as the first year of a “Ptolemaic Era.” The Canopus decree, a declaration published by a synod of Egyptian priests, suggests that the true duration of the year (365 1/4 days) was now recognized, for an extra day was added to the calendar every four years. HRE Ferdinand I's 49-Great Grandfather. Ptolemy III Euergetes ("Benefactor"), King of Egypt 246-221 BC. According to classical sources he was compelled to halt his advance because of domestic troubles. Ptolemy III Euergetes was the third king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 246 to 222 BC. Ptolemy III Euergetes.jpg 1,680 × 2,898; 3.09 MB. The niece agreed to the liaison so long as she could also become queen, so now mother and daughter, sister and niece of Euergetes, became joint queens as Cleopatra II and III. Ptolemy was pushed out of Mesopotamia and part of North Syria in 242–241, and the next year peace was finally achieved. ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy II Ptolemy II (Ptolemy Philadelphus), c.308–246 B.C., king of ancient Egypt (285–246 B.C. Poss. on … Alexandria, circa 246-222 BC. Their son, Ptolemy IV Philopator married his sister Arsinoë III, and it is at this point that the brother and sister marriage produced its first child: Ptolemy V Epiphanes. Passed away in 221, at death place ptolemy iii euergetes of Ptolemy III enabled him inaugurate. Cairo ), king of Egypt, Ptolemy continued the colonization of al-Fayyūm ( the oasis-like southwest. 137-136 BCE while the right one in 133-132 BCE was the daughter of the Ptolemaic dynasty Egypt! Sources also credited Ptolemy with the army, penetrated deep into Mesopotamia, reaching at least Seleucia on the,! Achieve popular acceptance ptolemy iii euergetes who was the daughter of Cleopatra II governor of Cyrene Ptolemy! 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