otto iv, holy roman emperor

Historian Kantorowicz described the death as gruesome: "deposed, dethroned, he was flung full length on the ground by the Abbot, confessing his sins, while the reluctant priests beat him bloodily to death. Duke of Saxony, (auf deutsch "Herzog von Sachsen") Reign 2. The opposing party, led by Archbishop Adolf of Cologne, however, elected Otto in June 1198. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The German historian Jens Ahlers, taking into account Otto's life prior to 1198, considers that he might have been the first foreign king of Germany. Charlemagne (2 April 742/747/748 28 January 814), also known as Charles the Great (German: Karl der Große; Latin: Carolus or Karolus Magnus) or Charles I, was the King of the Franks from 768, the King of Italy from 774, and from 800 the first emperor in western Europe since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. Deutsch: Otto IV was King of the Holy Roman Empire (1209-1218). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After the death of Emperor Henry VI, the majority of the princes of the Empire, situated in the south, elected Henry’s brother, Philip, Duke of Swabia, king in March 1198, after receiving money and promises from Philip in exchange for their support. July 936 – 7. The only king of the Welf dynasty, he was deposed in 1215. The only German king of the Welf dynasty, he incurred the wrath of Pope Innocent III and was excommunicated in … Deutsch: Otto IV was King of the Holy Roman Empire (1209-1218). The only German king of the Welf dynasty, he incurred the wrath of Pope Innocent III and was excommunicated in 1210. Otto IV, 1175?–1218, Holy Roman emperor (1209–15) and German king, son of Henry the Lion Henry the Lion, 1129–95, duke of Saxony (1142–80) and of Bavaria (1156–80); son of Henry the Proud. Chosen king at Frankfurt in November 1208, he strengthened his position by his betrothal to Philip’s 10-year-old daughter Beatrix the Elder. To install click the Add extension button. Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. February 962 – 7 May 973 Coronation 2. Omissions? 1175-1218. He agreed to join John in the invasion, and in February 1214, as John advanced from the Loire, Otto was supposed to make a simultaneous attack from Flanders, together with the Count of Flanders. The pope recognized Otto again after the king reaffirmed the papacy’s claims in central Italy. Quite the same Wikipedia. Parallel to this, the German nobility by this time were growing ever more frustrated with Otto. Deutsch: Otto IV. Otto was crowned emperor in Rome on October 4, 1209. In 1195, Richard began negotiations to marry Otto to Margaret, daughter and heir presumptive of King William the Lion of Scotland. His exact birthplace is not given by any original source. Otto I, byname Otto the Great, German Otto der Grosse, (born Nov. 23, 912—died May 7, 973, Memleben, Thuringia), duke of Saxony (as Otto II, 936–961), German king (from 936), and Holy Roman emperor (962–973) who consolidated the German Reich by his suppression of rebellious vassals and his decisive victory over the Hungarians. Otto was the third son of Henry the Lion, Duke of Bavaria and Saxony, and Matilda of England. He died of disease, at Harzburg castle on May 19, 1218, requesting that he be mortally expiated in atonement of his sins. Otto IV, von Braunschweig, approximately 1175-1218. His father died (1139) while engaged in a war to regain his duchies, and it was not until 1142 that Henry the Lion became duke of Saxony. The confusion in the empire allowed Innocent to drive out the imperial feudal lords from Ancona, Spoleto, and Perugia, who had been installed by Emperor Henry VI. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He grew up in England in the care of his grandfather King Henry II. This defeat allowed Frederick to take Aachen and Cologne, as Otto was forced again to withdraw to his private possessions around Brunswick, and he was forced to abdicate the imperial throne in 1215. Retire to his possessions near Brunswick, leaving Philip virtually uncontested as German king in March 1198 St. 's. - Holy Roman Emperor 1220–1250 king of the Staufen many of his allies changed sides to ’. Presumptive of king William the Lion, Duke of Saxony, ( deutsch. Source code for the position of the Welf dynasty, he incurred the wrath of Innocent! Romans 1212–1220 strengthened his position by his uncle, Philip was murdered on June 21,.. 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