kephale as source

My primary purpose in this appendix is to respond to Cervin's critique, but I shall also interact with a number of . kephalē (Greek: κεφαλή) appears some 75 times in the Greek New Testament. kephale – The Source of All Life is Lost in Translation. Jump to: navigation, search. Below is a list of online resources to get you started in a deeper study of head/kephale. Colossians 2:19 (context 2:16-19); kephale means "source of life." I’m not sure why they say it, but it is not true. This reading draws on the Creation account in Genesis 2, in which ha’adam (the human being created out of the dust in verse 7) is divided in two to build ‘ishshah (woman) and ‘ish (man). Paul makes the source and origin (the kephale) of those bodies — oneness, one flesh, same body, own flesh, own body — key in his argument. 'head') was used to denote local and provincial governors. Whatever kephale might precisely signify in Ephesians 5:21-33, the context makes it clear that it carries for those in Christ no authoritarian sense for men. For instance, Colossians 1:15 describes Jesus as the prototokos (preeminent, having paramount dignity), not despotis of all creation. the "head'' ( kephale ) of the church (Eph. If they wanted to say someone was the boss they usually used the Greek word archon meaning leader, ruler or commander. Now I recognize that one lexicon gives the meaning source for kephale (56) . kephale did not overlap completely, and that kephale was inappropriate to render ro^S when this term connoted 'authority'. 2.3, 268., just outside Grudem’s sampling range) in the main body of his text. The connection to authority in the passage is that authority follows his status as the divine source. From the primary kapto (in the sense of seizing); the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively -- head. Kephale (New Testament) From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core . Richard Cervin (1989), Andrew Perriman (1994), and Judith Gundry-Volf (1997) each argue credibly that kephale can have a sense of preeminence or prominence. Those who see no gender distinctions prescribed in Scripture (e.g., egalitarians), often insist that kephale means “source” so that men are seen as the source of women, just as Adam’s rib was the source of Eve. As we will see, this interpretation misses important connotations of kephale. Following on in my series about Women in God’s Household we come to the hotly debated topic of the meaning of the word head in Paul’s letters. So they claim that the word "head" (kephale) meant "source" rather than "authority" in the ancient world. It entered use in the second half of the 13th century, and was derived from the colloquial language. Egalitarians, in contrast, argue instead for understanding kephale as “source” or “origin,” as in the headwaters of a river. The main debate is whether kephale carries a meaning of leader/superior and hence ‘authority over’ or a meaning of ‘source’, especially ‘source of life’, with no connotations of authority. It is said that the primary meaning of kephale is “source”. 5:23), and that the head of the woman is the man (1 Cor. “source”;2 others claim that it means “authority over”; 3 still others have diferent ideas regarding the meaning of this Greek word. I still see the Liddell-Scott referenced as a big reason for espousing “source” for kephale, and you might too. Click on the link below: Kephale as source Click on the link below: Kephale as source Posted by Amy Farrer April 28, 2020 Posted in Christian feminism , Christianity , Complementarian , Complementarianism , Theology , Women , Women of Faith Leave a comment on Kephale as ‘source’ Jesus as kephale is the source and sustainer of all creation. These people were native Greek speakers. For them, the common meanings for “kephale” were the physical head, or when used figuratively; originator, competitor, source of life or simply source. Here Adam is described as the head of the human race who is replaced by Christ. does not change the picture. So to ascertain that kephale refers to the source or headwaters of a spring, and not to the role of chief, is to misconstrue this common term in the NT and in the Greek. Consequently, it never became an established title or rank of the Byzantine imperial hierarchy, but remained a descriptive term. Add a comment. But we have This reading draws on the Creation account in Genesis 2, in which ha’adam (the human being created out of the dust in verse 7) is divided in two to build ‘ishshah (woman) and ‘ish (man). That’s simply false. Christians are told to hold fast to Christ, who is described as the "head," from whom the whole body, nourished and knit together through its joints and ligaments, grows with a growth that is from God. This may be one Greek source for the argument that kephale means “source”. Some musings on Kephale, the ancient Greek word that is translated into English as ‘head’. A Survey of 2,336 Examples." Kephale does appear for ro'S = 'ruler' in 2 Sam 22:44, but this single exception (even Homer nods!) Complementarian and Egalitarian Sources . 11:3), you tell us that "head'' here means "source'' and not "person in authority over (someone).'' Egalitarians, in contrast, argue instead for understanding kephale as “source” or “origin,” as in the headwaters of a river. If you read kephale as source, then you get the doctrine of eternal generation thrown in (which you are obligated to believe per Nicea). Not making this clear could lead undue credence to the egalitarian position. all rule” rather than “head over all rule.” The being forced by cultural patriarchalists into the Jesus as kephale is the source and sustainer word head is kephale. Due to extensive confusion and disruption in another thread over the desire to directly discuss the meanings of kephale..... this thread is open to discuss it. Egalitarians, in contrast, argue instead for understanding kephale as “source” or “origin,” as in the headwaters of a river. Al Wolters (2011), who identifies as a complementarian states that kephale never means “leader” in pagan texts, but it does mean “leader” in some Christian and Jewish texts. 13. Grudem also touches on a section from Cyril of Alexandria (De Recte Fide ad Pulch. However, I would like to keep the discussion to the meaning in Ephesians. In the late Byzantine Empire, the term kephale (Greek: κεφαλή, romanized: kephalē, lit. Fitzmyer concludes kephale can also mean “source”. Kephale as ‘source’ Posted by Amy Farrer April 28, 2020 Posted in Christian feminism , Christianity , Complementarian , Complementarianism , Theology , Women , Women of Faith Some musings on Kephale, the ancient Greek word that is translated into English as ‘head’. Christ is the source of life who nourishes the church. The New Testament community was unique to both the Hebraic and Roman cultures in which it was birthed. During the New Testament time and culture, kephale was used as metaphor to mean the ‘origin and source’ of something. In this passage, he means that Christ is the source/origin of the church. Ware says only functions and authority can differentiate the persons. Referrers are either unaware of or unmoved by Mr. Glare’s important contribution to the discussion. But Here is a fine example of kephale being direct rendering of the text would be “head of the concept of authority carried by despotis is used in a “beginning, origin, source” context. This reading draws on the Creation account in Genesis 2, in which ha’adam (the human being created out of the dust in verse 7) is divided in two to build ‘ishshah (woman) and ‘ish (man). For one, I can distinguish between two persons without knowing which one is in charge. In fact, as far as we can tell, your interpretation depends on the claim that kephale means "source without the idea of authority.'' head. Sometimes they quote some ancient Greek texts which, they say, show Zeus to be the "source" of all things, or Esau to be the "source" of his clan, or which mention the "head" of a river. Cervin published a critique of my 1985 article, "Does Kephale ('Head') Mean 'Source' or 'Authority Over' in Greek Literature? 11 Feb 2020 1 Jun 2020. Kynokephale (griechisch κυνοκέφαλοι Kynoképhaloi), zusammengesetzt aus altgriechisch κύων kýon „Hund“ und κεφαλή kephalḗ „Kopf“, bezeichnet hundsköpfige Fabelwesen, die seit der Antike in Literatur und Kunst vorkommen und im Mittelalter auf großes Interesse stießen. Kephale may mean “source” here, although it could just as likely mean “authority over,” especially in light of the use of kephale in Ephesians 1:22 and 4:15. In 1 Corinthians 11:3, they say kephale means source, base or derivation . Power, Authority Not in View in Context. Old Testament laws of primogeniture gave superior rights to the first-born male (Adam). The fundamental question is, "Does God, by actions or words in the OT or in the actions or words of Jesus in the NT ascribe ontological inferiority to women? Kephale Mean ‘Source’ or ‘Authority over’ in Greek Literature? Therefore, it follows that Paul would use the term with this lexical meaning. 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