[21] While only an incomplete genetic profile was obtained from the two mummified foetuses, it was enough to confirm that Tutankhamun was their father. As Tutankhaten assumed power at a very young age, the initial years of his reign were probably controlled by an elderly official named Ay who bore the title of Vizier. [64] It is likely that the front part of his chest was removed by robbers during the theft of the beaded collar; the intricate beaded skullcap the king was pictured wearing in 1926 was also missing by 1968. Tutankhamun was one of the few kings worshiped in this manner during his lifetime. [71] This, combined with the two levels of resin inside his skull, have led to suggestions that an initial mummification was carried out by an inexperienced embalmer. [123], "King Tut" redirects here. Akhenaten (reigned 1379-1334 B.C. Ultimately it has been determined that his death was likely the result of the combination of his multiple weakening disorders, a leg fracture, perhaps as the result of a fall, and a severe malarial infection. Orus and Acencheres have been identified with Horemheb and Akhenaten and Rathotis with Tutankhamun. The Discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun was the first global media event and has given a a legacy of understanding knowledge and insight into a remarkable civilisation. [118] After Dallas the exhibition moved to the de Young Museum in San Francisco, followed by the Discovery Times Square Exposition in New York City. [94][35][95] Neferneferuaten may have been deposed in a struggle for power and possibly deprived of a royal burial, or she was buried with a different set of Akhenaten's funerary equipment by Tutankhamun's officials, since Tutankhamun succeeded her as king. The 1972–1979 exhibit was shown in United States, Soviet Union, Japan, France, Canada, and West Germany. During his reign, Tutankhamun accomplished little. [105] The last survivors included Lady Evelyn Herbert, Lord Carnarvon's daughter who was among the first people to enter the tomb after its discovery in November 1922, who lived for a further 57 years and died in 1980,[106] and American archaeologist J.O. It was discovered by Howard Carter in 1925 in tomb KV62 in the Valley of the Kings, and is now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. To normalize the situation, his father focused solely on the religious transition, neglecting domestic and foreign affairs. His wet nurse was a woman called Maia, known from her tomb at Saqqara.. This temple complex is situated on the east bank of the Nile River, in Luxor, the main city of Upper Egypt’s fourth nome. Tutankhamun was the son of Akhenaten (originally named Amenhotep IV,) who is believed to be the mummy found in tomb KV55. [63][64] The scan also showed his right foot was flat with hypophalangism, while his left foot was clubbed and suffered bone necrosis of the second and third metatarsals (Freiberg disease or Köhler disease II). [115][116], In 2005, Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, in partnership with Arts and Exhibitions International and the National Geographic Society, launched a tour of Tutankhamun treasures and other 18th Dynasty funerary objects, this time called Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs. In addition, the mummy of one of Akhenaten’s minor … While the Egyptian and French teams knew their subject was Tutankhamun, the American team worked blind. He died very young and was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings, along with many splendid treasures. [51] Monuments defaced under Akhenaten were restored, and new cult images of the god Amun were created. [61] However, caution has been urged in this diagnosis. For other uses, see, 14th century BCE (18th dynasty) Egyptian pharaoh, Based on genetic testing and archeological evidence. King Tutankhamun (or Tutankhamen) ruled Egypt as pharaoh for 10 years until his death at age 19, around 1324 B.C. [17] Another interpretation of the relief names Nefertiti as his mother. Some of his treasure has traveled worldwide with unprecedented response. [27] Tutankhamun's death marked the end of the royal line of the 18th Dynasty. Following this, the young Tutankhaten ascended the throne around 1334 B.C., at the age of nine, assuming the throne name Nebkheperure. Later, a DNA analysis revealed the presence of malaria in his system, which led to the belief that a combination of malaria and Köhler disease II caused his death. https://discoveringegypt.com/ancient-egyptian-kings-queens/tutankhamun After ascending the throne, he married his half-sister Ankhesenpaaten, who later changed her name to Ankhesenamun. "King Tut" became the name of products, businesses, and the pet dog of U.S. President Herbert Hoover. In his third regnal year Tutankhamun reversed several changes made during his father's reign. Tutankhamun rebuilt the stelae, shrines and buildings at Karnak. Tutankhamun was physically disabled with a deformity of his left foot along with bone necrosis that required the use of a cane, several of which were found in his tomb. His doctor recommended a warmer climate so in 1903 the Carnarvons traveled to Egypt where the Earl became interested in Egyptology. His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, believed to be the mummy found in the tomb KV55. As part of the restoration, he ordered the repair of the holy sites, initiated several building projects, and continued construction at the temple of Karnak. A day and time were selected to unseal the tomb with about twenty appointed witnesses that included Lord Carnarvon, several Egyptian officials, museum representatives and the staff of the Government Press Bureau. Since the reason behind his death could not be ascertained, major studies have been conducted in an effort to establish the cause of his death since the discovery of his tomb in 1922. [122] The 2019-2022 tour began with an exhibit called; "Tutankhamun, Pharaoh’s Treasures," which launched in Los Angeles and then traveled to Paris. The full international tour ends with the opening of the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo where the treasures will be permanently housed. Sarwat Okasha (Preface), This page was last edited on 1 April 2021, at 22:16. [111] The exhibitions began in 1962 when Algeria won its independence from France. 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