blue tang scientific name

Life Expectancy: 5 years or longer It has a remarkable bright blue color with a yellow tail and black markings. The lower body is yellow in the west-central Indian Ocean. Common Names : Blue Surgeonfish, Palette Surgeonfish, Regal Tang, Hippo Tang, Flag-Tail Surgeonfish. Overview of a Blue Tang. It is seen in the reefs of the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, the Great Barrier Reef of Australia, New Caledonia, Samoa, East Africa, and Sri Lanka. It has several names, including royal blue tang, regal tang and surgeonfish. Tank Size: 150 gallons. Also recognized and known as "Dory," the fish in the Disney movie Finding Nemo. Common name: Clown Surgeonfish, Lined Surgeonfish, Clown Tang, Lined Tang, Blue-lined Surgeonfish Scientific name: Acanthurus lineatus Max size: 15 in / 37.5 cm pH: 8.1-8.4 Salinity: 1.020-1.025 Temperature: 72-78ºF (22-26°C) The Clown surgeonfish is a very striking surgeon. [1], In the 2003 Disney/Pixar film, Finding Nemo, one of the main characters, Dory (voiced by Ellen DeGeneres) is a regal blue tang suffering from short term memory loss. Adult Size: 12.2 inches. Classification : Fish. Go behind-the-scenes to see how our trainers care for and interact with these amazing animals, and get up close with some finned, flippered, or feathered friends. It can be found in many shallow, inshore environments, including reefs, rocky bottoms and grass beds. The genus name, Paracan-thurus, translates from Greek to “near acanthurus”, relating to the close relation to the main family of surgeonfish Acanthurus. The animal's scientific name is Paracanthurus hepatus. It is also known as the regal blue tang, hippo tang, palette surgeonfish, royal blue tang, flagtail tang, blue surgeonfish, and Pacific blue tang. The eggs are small, approximately 0.8 millimetres (1⁄32 in) in diameter. Humann, Paul. Bond, Carl E. Biology of Fishes - Second Edition. Adults are omnivorous and feed on plankton, but will also graze on algae. This tank picture looks better than 89.91% of tank pictures in this category. The regal blue tang is ranked LC (least concern) by the World Conservation Union (IUCN), but is of low vulnerability. Scientific Name : Paracanthurus hepatus. cites.org At SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, we extend our commitment to the environment beyond our company by supporting a variety of conservation groups and programs. blue, black, and yellow fish was made famous in the hit Disney/Pixar movies Finding Nemo and Finding Dory, voiced by the remarkable Ellen DeGeneres.. With the release of these films came a love for the Blue Tang from saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. On a real reef, you would see them zipping along the rocks and corals, nipping algae fro… [2][3] A number of common names are attributed to the species, including regal tang, palette surgeonfish, blue tang (leading to confusion with the Atlantic species Acanthurus coeruleus), royal blue tang, hippo tang, blue hippo tang, flagtail surgeonfish, Pacific regal blue tang, and blue surgeonfish. However, regal blue tangs are collected commercially for the aquarium trade. These spines may be made to stand erect, providing the tang with an effective means of self-defense. Blue Tang - Acanthurus coeruleus - Surgeonfishes - - Tropical Reefs. No. Come face-to-face with the wonders of wildlife through species-focused episodes and related classroom activities. Reef Fish Identification - Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. ", "Finding Dory's Underwater Clan in the Real World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paracanthurus&oldid=1010717396, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 March 2021, at 22:44. Blue Tang: Also known as the regal blue tang, the hippo tang, and many other names, this species lives in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Common Names: Pacific Blue Tang, Hippo Tang, Blue Regal Tang, and Palette Surgeonfish. The blue tang possesses a sharp spine, or modified scale, located along either lateral edge of the caudal peduncle. [7] Spawning occurs during late afternoon and evening hours. pH : 8.1 - 8.4 Care Level : Moderate, should do well if slowly acclimated to your tank. Come with us on an unforgettable journey behind the scenes during a SeaWorld or Busch Gardens Camp. Status : Peaceful, gets aggressive towards its own species. Blue tangs primarily rely on marine algal species for sustenance. These fish reach sexual maturity at 9–12 months of age. Perhaps most notably, individual and/or paired damselfish prove to be extremely successful in their defense of an algal grazing territory. 29 ... Acanthurus coeruleus, blue tang [English], cirujano azul [Spanish] Author(s)/Editor(s): Is is a Surgeonfish and makes a beautiful addition to any saltwater aquarium. Hear animal sounds for animals like anteaters, dolphins, frogs and more. A number of common names are attributed to the species, including regal tang, palette surgeonfish, blue tang (leading to confusion with the Atlantic species Acanthurus coeruleus), royal blue tang, hippo tang, blue hippo tang, flagtail surgeonfish, Pacific regal blue tang, and blue surgeonfish. Scientific Name : Paracanthurus hepatus. Description: Group Picture! She and her parents, Jenny and Charlie (voiced by Diane Keaton and Eugene Levy), appear in the 2016 Disney/Pixar film sequel, Finding Dory.[9]. They live in pairs, or in small groups of 8 to 14 individuals. The Blue Tang’s scientific name provides somewhat of a misnomer. The memory myth . They are commonly collected from the Caribbean basin for introduction into the commercial aquarium trade. The blue tang possesses a sharp spine, or modified scale, located along either lateral edge of the caudal peduncle. So are we! Tank Size: 125 gallons. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Download free teacher guides to keep students learning in a hands-on way: includes vocabulary, classroom activities, goals and objectives. The regal blue tang can be found throughout the Indo-Pacific. In addition to the fairly large adult-size, the Blue Hippo Tang, like all of the tangs, is a shoaling, active swimmer. fishbase.org Its scientific name is Paracanthurus hepatus. [4] It grows to 30 cm (12 in). Males aggressively court female members of the school, leading to a quick upward spawning rush toward the surface of the water during which eggs and sperm are released. The flesh has a strong odor and is not highly prized. Blue tangs are a vivid blue colour, with darker blue and black markings and a brilliant yellow tail. The Blue Tang is a tropical fish that can be found throughout the Indo-Pacific: East Africa, Japan, New Caledonia, and Samoa, and the Great Barrier Reef. A popular fish in marine aquaria, it is the only member of the genus Paracanthurus. Thou… The fish is important for coral health as it eats algae that may otherwise choke it by overgrowth.[8]. Movements of blue tangs are largely limited to single reef habitats, though they are wide-ranging over said reef. This fish is rather flat, like a pancake, with a circular body shape, a … As juveniles it prefers to swim in schools and hide among coral branches for safety but will begin to quarrel among themselves when they grow to about 4". It is also called the Pacific Blue Tang, and Hepatus or Regal Tang. Ranked #159 out of … Blue Tang Surgeonfish Back to All Animals The blue tang surgeonfish, with its deep blue to purple body, has the most distinctive coloration of any surgeonfish in the western Atlantic. These fish have yellow chests and bellies. New World Publications, Inc., 1992. The character of Dory from the movie Finding Nemo is a blue tang. A 3-4 week clerkship for veterinary students wanting to augment their knowledge and experience in non-domestic animal medicine. [5] This fish is rather flat, like a pancake, with a circular body shape, a pointed snout-like nose, and small scales. Diet : A zoo plankton eater and also eats some algae.. Native to reefs across the Indo-Pacific, the Blue Tang relishes a good hiding location amongst live rock. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Sixth Edition : Journal/Book Name, Vol. They can also be found near cauliflower corals on the seaweed side of coral reefs. Fish Blue Tang Scientific name: Paracanthurus hepatus Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Acanthuridae Genus: Paracanthurus Stoplight Parrotfish Scientific name: Sparisoma viride Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:Chordata Class:Actinopterygii Order:Perciformes Family: Scaridae Genus: Sparisoma Queen Parrotfish Scientific name: Scarus … This fish may cause ciguatera poisoning if consumed by humans. These tangs are found in the Indo-Pacific from East Africa to Japan and swim at depths of 30 to 130 feet. These spines, on both sides of the caudal peduncle, are extended from the body when the fish is stressed. Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus) is also known as Palette Surgeonfish, Hepatus Tang, Blue Surgeonfish, Regal Tang, Pacific Blue Tang, Hippo Tang, Blue Hippo Tang. East Africa, Japan, Samoa, and the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. ", "Do You Know Where Your Aquarium Fish Come From? A popular fish in marine aquaria, it is the only member of the genus Paracanthurus. The lovable (and forgetful!) Find a variety of free classroom activities that will keep your students engaged and excited to learn about animals. This event is indicated by a change in color from a uniform dark blue to a pale blue. The quick, thrashing sideways motion of the tail can produce deep wounds that result in swelling and discoloration, posing a risk of infection. Adult Size: 8.3 inches. Often sold as tiny, 1-inch juvenile fish, to an unsuspecting fish tank owner whose children recently watched Finding Nemo or Dory, the adult blue hippo tang might look like a tiny, fish-nugget sized fish, but it can grow up to be 6-inches in length. The blue tang's scientific order, Perciformes, is the largest vertebrate order with 148 families containing roughly 9,300 species. The eggs are pelagic, each containing a single droplet of oil for flotation. Blue tangs are a popular saltwater aquarium specimen. : American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. The scientific name of the blue tang is Paracanthurus hepatus and it is from the family Acanthuridae, the family of tangs, surgeonfishes and unicornfishes. Acanthurus derives itself from Greek. Their pectoral fins are also yellow. [2], As a juvenile, its diet consists primarily of plankton. Fish Popular Name: Blue Tang. Paracanthurus hepatus is a species of Indo-Pacific surgeonfish. The Blue Tang fish – or, more popularly known as Dory. These colors are only apparent in larger adults, as it … : ) Fishes in the Picture: Heniochus, Blue Tang, Sailfin Tang, Brown Tang, Powder Blue Tang Clear water on exposed outer reef areas or in channels where there is consistent moderate to strong current. Paracanthurus hepatus. There is also a rarely collected variant of the blue tang. The spines are used only as a method of protection against aggressors. From fun and affordable field trips for students to amazing summer adventures, our camps combine education and entertainment in a way that connects people to the sea and sea life like nowhere else. Life span : 5 years or longer. Our overarching zoological mission is to foster conservation awareness and to impart action on our park guests to preserve wild animals and wild places. For more information about bony fishes, explore the. [2] Adults typically weigh around 600 g (21 oz) and males are generally larger than females. Are you wild about whales? It has a number of other common names attributed to it, such as Regal Tang , Palette Surgeonfish , Hippo Tang , Flagtail Surgeonfish , and Blue Surgeonfish . The regal blue tang is of minor commercial fisheries importance; however, it is a bait fish. Regardless of common name, Paracanthurus hepatus is equal parts beauty and peacefulness that suits almost any large community marine aquarium. The Dory Fish is known by various names including Blue Tang, Regal Tang, Blue Surgeonfish, Indo-Pacific Blue Tang or by its scientific name Paracanthurus hepatus. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T177972A1507676.en, "How Will 'Finding Dory' Affect Wildlife? Range. Crazy about roller coasters? Take a closer look at these encyclopedia books including information about animal habitats, behavior, and scientific classification. Retrieved 18 April 2006. Without the blue tang there to eat their fill, algae could overgrow and suffocate the reefs. Learn more about the Seasonal Camp Counselor program at SeaWorld. Handling the tang risks the chances of being badly cut by the caudal spine. Size : Up to 12 inches (30 cm) - adults range in size from 12 to 32 cm. Diet. Since it is dependent on fragile coral reef habitats, habitat destruction also constitutes a pressure in parts of its range. Life Expectancy: 7+ years The blue tang has a royal blue body, yellow tail, and black “palette” design. The Blue tang can be identified by its vibrant yellow tail, blue body and black 'palette' design'. The fertilized eggs hatch in twenty-four hours, revealing small, translucent larvae with silvery abdomens and rudimentary caudal spines. SeaWorld and Busch Gardens Conservation Fund. Its resemblance to the numeral 6 gives the fish one of its descriptive names.Coloration changes as regal blue tangs mature, according to the Animal Diversity Web (ADW). Blue tangs are capable of adjusting the intensity of their hue from light blue to deep purple. Taken with tigers? Paracanthurus hepatus has a royal blue body, yellow tail, and black "palette" design. Habitat. Country: Puerto Rico. core.ecu.edu Habitat : The regal Blue Tang is often found in coastal reefs throughout the Indo-Pacific extending into parts of the Indian Ocean.. This is why the fish is often referred to as a surgeonfish. Blue Tang Fish Type: Tangs Scientific Name: Paracanthurus hepatus Species: Acanthuridae Algal resources available within the tang's habitat are often objects of high competition. iucn.org Blue Tang - Acanthurus coeruleus - Surgeonfishes - - Caribbean Reefs. Blue tangs, however, are often find success in overwhelming these aggressively defended territories via the formation of large grazing aggregations. Accordingly, specific environmental impact over a particular reef site may exert extreme pressures over a local blue tang population. They have a number of common names, including the blue hippo tang, regal tang, royal blue tang, and the palette surgeonfish. Scientific Name: Acanthurus japonicus. Regal blue tangs (the name we're going with in this article) are identified by their bright blue coloring, oval bodies and yellow, flag-shaped tails. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. Blue tangs are often found swimming in large schools cruising over the reef top, grazing on algae. Scientific name. On coral reefs, “Dory,” the small vibrant blue fish with black stripes and a yellow tail, is known by several other names: Hippo Tang, Royal Blue Tang, Regal Tang, Palette Surgeonfish and by the scientific name Paracanthurus hepatus.They live in warm waters at 2-40 meters deep in the Indo-Pacific Ocean and can grow up to 12 inches (31 cm) long. Saunders College Publishing, 1996. Adults have a narrow line of dark blue along their dorsal fin that curves back at the tail. (2007). nature.nps.gov. Simply calling it a "blue tang" can lead to confusion with Acanthurus coeruleus, the Atlantic blue tang (which, incidentally, also has many other names). “Akantha” meaning spine, and “ura” translating to tail. Blue Tang, Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - The Australian Museum This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Its tail has sharp spines on each side, and when disturbed, these spines unfold from a groove and can inflict serious wounds. The species is classified as Least concern by the IUCN, however it is threatened by overexploitation (mostly for the aquarium trade) and destructive fishing practices. It’s an oval-shaped fish with a hard beak-like mouth that scrapes algae from rocks. Common Names: Powder Brown Tang, Powder Brown Tang, Powder Brown Surgeonfish, Powder Black Surgeon, Japan Surgeonfish, White-nose Surgeonfish, White-Faced Surgeonfish. Browse our extensive collection of zoological career infobooks including animal training, animal rescue and rehabilitation and zoo careers. [6][2] The regal blue tang is one of the most common and most popular marine aquarium fish all over the world. These conglomerations are often composed of multiple species within the Acanthuridae (surgeonfish and tangs) family. The Blue Tang is often purchased because of it's vivid coloration. The blue tang has nine dorsal spines, 26–28 dorsal soft rays, three anal spines, and 24–26 anal soft yellow rays. Blue-tongued skinks comprise the Australasian genus Tiliqua, which contains some of the largest members of the skink family (Scincidae). Fish Scientific Name: Paracanthurus Hepatus. Fish Popular Name: Blue Tang. They are commonly called blue-tongued lizards or simply blue-tongues or blueys in Australia.As suggested by these common names, a prominent characteristic of the genus is a large blue tongue that can be bared as a bluff-warning to potential enemies. Scientific Name: Paracanthurus hepatus. [citation needed] Two sharp spines stick out at the caudal peduncle—the area where the tail joins the rest of the body. PirateFX is fascinated by the beauty of the blue tang and enjoys sharing information about this beautiful fish. The Blue Tang is also known by the names Palette surgeonfish, Blue Tang, Flagtail Surgeonfish, Blue Surgeonfish, Wedgetail Blue Tang and Palette Surgeon. Size : 31cm; 12 inches. "Paracanthurus hepatus". The people of SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment are truly and deeply driven to inspire on behalf of, to celebrate and connect with, and to care for the natural world we all share. It grows large and is one of them most aggressive surgeonfish species. Find quick information and fun facts with these 1-page easy resources about animals from A to Z. Recent alterations in algal communities throughout the Caribbean have had significant impacts on the populations of blue tangs. It is believed that some species of Acanthurus have venom glands while others do not. Common Name: Hippo Tang, Regal Tang, Blue Tang, Palette Surgeonfish Scientific Name: Paracanthurus hepatus Reef Safe: Yes Temperament: Peaceful for the most part Care Level: Moderate Max Size: 12 inches (9 to 10 inches is more common) Appearance: The hippo tang has the typical oval shaped body, just as with most other tangs. © 2021 SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Paracanthurus hepatus is a species of Indo-Pacific surgeonfish. Fin that curves back at the caudal peduncle g ( 21 oz and... Oval-Shaped fish with a hard beak-like mouth that scrapes algae from rocks diet consists primarily plankton. An effective means of self-defense relishes a good hiding location amongst live rock risks the chances of being badly by! Seasonal Camp Counselor program at SeaWorld find quick information and fun facts with these 1-page resources. Exposed outer reef areas or in small groups of 8 to 14 individuals spines, dorsal... Occurs during late afternoon and blue tang scientific name hours in marine aquaria, it is also called Pacific... With the wonders of Wildlife through species-focused episodes and related classroom activities that will blue tang scientific name your students engaged excited... Rehabilitation and zoo careers its diet consists primarily of plankton variety of free classroom activities cause ciguatera poisoning if by... [ 8 ] including animal training, animal rescue and rehabilitation and careers. Collected variant of the blue tang there to eat their fill, algae overgrow. Of its range of its range - adults range in size from 12 to 32 cm at of. 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