[53] The people of Sodom were seen as guilty of many other significant sins. Moreover, that it "conveys its abhorrence of homosexuality through a variety of narrative settings", God's judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah being a "paradigmatic" instance of such condemnation. When this became known, both were burned alive (ib.). Manche Theologen halten eine archäologische Verortung der zerstörten Städte für nicht möglich. Abrahamic mythology contains a story of their destruction — with various subsequent interpretations and artistic renditions. B. Gen 12,2–3). In Ezekiel 16:48–50, God compares Jerusalem to Sodom, saying "Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters." Sodom and Gomorrah are ruled by Bera and Birsha, respectively, although their kingship is not sovereign because the Jordan plain has been under the rule of Chedorlaomer the Elamite for twelve years. The nonsexual view focuses on the cultural importance of hospitality, which this biblical story shares with other ancient civilizations, such as Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, where hospitality was of singular importance and strangers were under the protection of the gods. In addition, it is argued the word used in the King James Version of the Bible for "strange", can mean unlawful or corrupted (Rm. [6], Inwieweit das Vergehen der Sodomiter an den Männern tatsächlich sexueller Natur war, variiert selbst zwischen den deutschen Übersetzungen von Gen 19,5 EU. Lots Verhalten in V. 1–3 wird kontrastiert mit dem Verhalten der Bewohner Sodoms in V. 4–11. 2 Esdras 5:1–13 describes signs of the end times, one of which is that "the sea of Sodom shall cast up fish". Many locations have been proposed for the infamous cities, ranging from north-east to south-west of the Dead Sea. [47] Today, the scholarly consensus is that "Ebla has no bearing on ... Sodom and Gomorra. Die Bedeutung der Namen ist nicht gesichert, ebenso wenig die genaue Lage der Städte. [2], Sowohl im Tanach als auch im Talmud, aber auch in den Evangelien nach Matthäus (Mt 10,14 f. EU) und Lukas (Lk 17,29 EU), ist Sodom vor allem ein Symbol für Fremdenfeindlichkeit und den Bruch der Gastfreundschaft, nach Ez 16,49 EU auch für Hochmut und Geiz. The site of the present Dead Sea Works, a large operation for the extraction of Dead Sea minerals, is called "Sdom" (סדום) according to its traditional Arab name, Khirbet as-sudūm (خربت السدوم). Dies hat Exegeten dazu veranlasst, die ganze Szene oder zumindest Teile daraus später zu datieren als die Erzählung von Mamre (Gen 18,1–16a) und die Zerstörung Sodoms in Gen 19 (so z. in den Alpen als Ursache vermutet. Die Keilschrift, so das Ergebnis ihrer Forschungen, ist die Kopie der Notizen eines sumerischen Astronomen, der seine Beobachtungen kurz vor Sonnenaufgang aufzeichnete. "Sodom and Gomorrah" becomes a byword for destruction and desolation. Diskussion:Sodom_und_Gomorra#Interpretationen, Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet, http://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/article/view/id/5940, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sodom_und_Gomorra&oldid=208698590, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Abraham sitzt (ישֵׁב) am Eingang seines Zelts (V. 1), Lot sitzt (ישֵׁב) im Eingangsbereich zu Sodom (V. 1), Er schaut (וַיַּרְא) und läuft ihnen entgegen (לִקְרָאתָם) (V. 2), Er schaut (וַיַּרְא) und läuft ihnen entgegen (לִקְרָאתָם) (V. 1), Er verneigt sich zur Erde hin (וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ אָרְצָה) (V.2), Er verneigt sich zur Erde hin (וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ אָרְצָה) (V.1), Seine Selbstbezeichnung gegenüber den Besuchern ist „euer Diener“ (עַבְדְּכֶם) (V.3), Seine Selbstbezeichnung gegenüber den Besuchern ist „euer Diener“ (עַבְדְּכֶם) (V.2), Er bietet ihnen eine Fußwaschung an (וְרַחֲצוּ רַגְלֵיכֶם) (V. 4), Er bietet ihnen eine Fußwaschung an (וְרַחֲצוּ רַגְלֵיכֶם) (V. 2), göttlicher Besuch und menschliche Gastfreundschaft (V. 1–8), göttlicher Besuch und menschliche Gastfreundschaft (V. 1–3) bzw. [16][17] Diese Verglasung kann verursacht sein durch kurzzeitig hohe Temperatur von 8.000 bis 12.000 Grad Celsius. Rabbi Basil Herring, who served as head of the Rabbinical Council of America from 2003 to 2012, writes that both the Rabbinic tradition and modern orthodox position consider the Torah to condemn homosexuality as an abomination. Moderne Forschungsergebnisse belegen eine. [citation needed]. Whether it was homosexuality or another transgression, such as the act of inhospitable behavior towards visitors, the act of sexual assault, murder, theft, adultery, idolatry, power abuses, or prideful and mocking behavior, This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 19:07. Within the Christian Churches that agree on the possible sexual interpretation of "know" (yada) in this context, there is still a difference of opinion on whether homosexuality is important. The verses cited by Michaelson include Jeremiah 23:14,[Jeremiah 23:14] where the sins of Jerusalem are compared to Sodom and are listed as adultery, lying, and strengthening the hands of evildoers; Amos 4:1–11 (oppressing the poor and crushing the needy);[Amos 4:1–11] and Ezekiel 16:49–50,[Ezekiel 16:49–50] which defines the sins of Sodom as "pride, fullness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy. No archaeological site or ruin has, or thus far, can be, reliably determined as Sodom or Gomorrah. V. 19 steht in Spannung zu den sonst bedingungslosen Verheißungen: V. 19 knüpft die Verheißung über die Nachkommenschaft, die zu einem großen und starken Volk werden soll, an die Bedingung, dass sie Adonais Wege halten und tun. [15][16], According to Bob Macdonald, the Hebrew term for Gomorrah was based on the Semitic root ʿ-m-r, which means "be deep", "copious (water)".[17]. "Homosexual rape is the way in which they violate hospitality—not the essence of their transgression. The city was destroyed by fire from heaven in the time of Abraham and Lot (Genesis 19:24). Sodom och Gomorra i kulturen Enligt traditionen förknippas Sodom med homosexualitet, vilket ursprungligen troligen grundar sig i att invånarna ville våldta två män som var på besök hos Lot. It also did good - The Spectator", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sodom_and_Gomorrah&oldid=1014917341, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In dieser Wegszene (Gen 18,16–33) gibt es ein Gespräch zwischen Adonai und Abraham, dessen theologisches Hauptthema die Frage ist, ob Adonai die Gerechten zusammen mit den Gottlosen bestrafen würde oder ob er die Stadt wegen einer Minderheit von Gerechten verschonen würde (Gen 18,23). 2 Peter 2:6. Um zu sehen, ob das Klagegeschrei über Sodom der Wahrheit entspricht, schickt Gott zwei Engel zu Abrahams Neffen Lot, einem gottgefällig lebenden Mann. Both universities espouse Biblical inerrancy. 7:3; Gal. Translate Sodom and gomorrah. Das Ufer des Toten Meeres wird bei Beben sehr schnell brüchig und beginnt, ins Meer zu rutschen. In Zephaniah 2:9, Zephaniah tells Moab and Ammon, southeast and northeast of the Dead Sea, that they will end up like Sodom and Gomorrah. Im Judasbrief (Jud 7 EU) und in der späteren christlichen Tradition wird die Stadt mit der Sünde der Wollust und schließlich mit dem „Laster wider die Natur“ (Sodomie) in Verbindung gebracht. Juni 3123 v. Chr. [2] Eine Parallele hat Gen 18–19 in Jer 32, wo es auch um die Frage geht, ob etwas zu schwer für Gott sei (Jer 32,27). Außerdem ist das sexuell gemeinte Erkennen Sarahs (אֵדָעָה 18,12) von Gott abgesegnet, das von den Bewohnern Sodoms hingegen nicht. Some possible natural explanations for the events described have been proposed, but no widely accepted or strongly verified sites for the cities have been found. Whether the violent mob surrounding Lot's house were demanding to engage in sexual violence against Lot's guests. [18] Allerdings wird die Identifizierung von Tall el-Hammam mit Sodom durch andere Forscher aufgrund geographischer und chronologischer Unstimmigkeiten abgelehnt. Then Gabriel met Lot and said that he must leave the city quickly, as God had given this command to Lot for saving his life. Except an old woman among those who remained behind. This article is about the biblical cities. In V. 12–13 erfolgt die Ankündigung der Zerstörung Sodoms, die Lots Schwiegersöhne nicht glauben wollen (V. 14). Revelation 11:7–8 makes an allegorical use of Sodom when it describes the places where the two witnesses will descend during the Apocalypse. As the mob instead settles for the rape and murder of the foreigner's female concubine in the Battle of Gibeah story, the homosexual aspect is generally seen as inconsequential, and the ethical downfall is understood to be the violence and the threat of violence towards foreigners by the mob. For the unnatural sins of their inhabitants Sodom, Gomorrha, Adama, and Seboin were destroyed by "brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven" (Genesis 13:13; 18:20; 19:24, 29; Hosea 11:8). The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. Sodom und Gomorra werden daraufhin von Gott vernichtet, indem er Schwefel und Feuer auf sie herabregnen lässt. 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