Love all your “Drive Thru History”. Herod the Great, is a figure in the Nativity story and a very interesting character. Maybe both are correct and I need a map of where Nazareth was and the jurisdictional boundaries. As father and son, Agrippa I and II were men of similar characters. Filed Under: Bible History, Dig Deeper, The Gospels Tagged With: Bible History, Episode 5, The Gospels, Titus Kennedy, Your email address will not be published. Archelaus was called ethnarch, or ruler of a people, and fittingly his portion was largest. Herod … The account in Acts states that an angel of the Lord inflicted the punishment upon him and as a result he was eaten by worms and died, while Josephus recorded that he was immediately smitten with violent pains in his abdomen, and died after a five days (Josephus, Antiquities, 19.43-351; Acts 12:20-23). The Herod dynasty consisted of several Idumean (or Edomite) rulers appointed by the Roman Empire to oversee Israel just before, during, and after Jesus' time on earth. Even though Herod was a certified madman and murderer he had moments of genuine concern about the welfare of the country and the desire to be loved. I enjoyed this Drive Through History very much and look forward to seeing more. Search Results. 41 he was appointed by Antony tetrarch of Judea. After experiencing the tyranny of Archelaus, a delegation of Judeans and Samaritans traveled to Rome in order to complain and hopefully convince Rome to depose him (Josephus, Antiquities, 17.342–344). I love watching them myself and I’m 80 years old! Yet many are filled with disgust when learning about his cruel acts. Salome I, sister of Herod the Great, was given a section in the region of Gaza and another small territory north of Jericho when the kingdom was divided amongst the heirs. (Matthew 2) HEROD ANTIPAS. He put to death forty-six leading members of the Sanhedrin and killed all the remaining members of the Hasmonean family, including, eventually, his own wife and children.. Herod was also an ambitious builder. Herod I (the Great) was son of Antipater and made king by the Romans in 40 B.C. Herod Agrippa II (b.27- d.94-100 A.D.) never ruled Jerusalem. It turns out his final will had not been approved by Caesar Augustus prior to his death, so this lead to a dispute between Archaelaus and Antipas, who both thought they should inherit the kingdom. In 36 BCE, an Idumean named Herod took over as king of Judea.Known as Herod the Great, he apparently suffered from paranoia and ruled with ruthless brutality. The lands under his control then expanded after Antipas had been banished to Gaul, as those areas were also put under the leadership of Agrippa I. This eventually resulted in the execution of John after the birthday party of Antipas. Charting the dates and lives of the Herods concerning the birth of Christ and making sense of the differences between competing histories. Antipas received Galilee and Peraea and was called a “tetrarch,” or ruler over a fourth. As the magi left for Bethlehem … How Herod Got His Power. Agrippa II grew up in Rome with the future Emperor Claudius, who eventually placed him in power beginning in about 48 AD to as late as 100 AD, although many scholars prefer 92 AD as the date of his death (Josephus, Antiquities, 19.360-362). In the Gospels, Jesus makes reference to Antipas at least twice in less than flattering terms. The discrepancy exists because one ancient source says that he died in the 3rd year of Trajan, which was 100 AD, while the writings of Josephus and coins from his reign suggest that he died in 92 AD (Photius, Myrobiblon; Josephus, Antiquities). Antipas fortified and established his capital first at Sepphoris, and then decided to build his new capital city of Tiberias on the west side of the Sea of Galilee in about 19 AD (Kokkinos, The Herodian Dynasty; John 6:23). Herod the Great completes construction of his massive fortress and future mausoleum the Herodium. As tetrarch of Galilee from 4 BC to 39 AD, Antipas lived marginally in line with Judaism and never attempted to do anything like build Roman temples, put his face on a coin, or erect statues and other images in the area of the Temple—all things which later Herodians did. 23 BCE - 20 BCE. • Ordered baby boys two years old. Although extremely curious about Jesus, once they met, Antipas apparently had no interest in Jesus being executed. Read More about Herod's Sons. Understandably, because of his personal connections to the Empire, Agrippa II was very loyal to Rome. In the course of a few years, by the help of the Romans he took Jerusalem (B.C. For a time, this “King” Agrippa I ruled over most of the extensive territory that Herod the Great had ruled… 37 BCE. Herod ruled from the year 40-4 BCE but first captured the throne in 37 BCE. Herod the Great found his answer in the construction of the great Temple Mount complex. 4 BC to 39 AD. Even Philip and Antipas apparently brought accusations against Archelaus to Caesar Augustus (Dio, Historia, LV 27.6). He was tetrarch of Chalcis (a kingdom north of Judea) for an unknown period of time. Herod was born 73 BCE as the son of a man from Idumea named Antipater and a woman named Cyprus, the daughter of an Arab sheik. Magi from the East came to Jerusalem looking for the one who had been born King of the Jews. Simply so, who was Herod the Great in the Bible? 37 BCE - 4 BCE. Finally, a delegation of Jews and Samaritans traveled to Rome in order to complain and hopefully depose Archelaus. Philip ruled between 4 B.C. When he died Herod Archelaus ruled in his place. His health problems probably stemmed arteriosclerosis. Actually, you wouldn’t invite any of these Herods to become your “bosom friend,” but especially not “the Great.” 2. Your email address will not be published. Born: Before 20 BC. Forced to abandon Judea the following year, he fled to Rome, and received the appointment of king of Judea. Archelaus received Judea, which also included the areas of Idumea to the south and Samaria to the north. Herodian Empire after Herod the Great – A Land Divided. The end result was that none of Herod’s heirs received the title “king.” Instead, three of his sons and his sister were allotted territories to rule with lesser titles. Early years Judaea and Galilee during the reign of Hyrcanus II. In his place Herod Agrippa II … Josephus records his territories as Batanea, Gaulanitis, Trachonitis, Auranitis, Paneas. His first son, Herod Agrippa II, born in AD 28, ruled much of Palestine as king, though never Judea. Herod Agrippa II was the son of Agrippa I and great grandson of Herod the Great, and he was the last of the Herodians. Upon the deposition of Herod Archelaus in 6 CE, his territories (Judea, Samaria and Idumea) were transformed into a Roman province. One of them, Herod Antipas, who is best known for his role in the New Testament, administered Galilee in the north and Perea to the east (the east bank of the Jordan River, today part of the Kingdom of Jordan). Privacy Policy. He managed to keep hold of his throne in the face of the many changes in the government at Rome. After the violent deaths of his father and brother, Herod began his rise to kingship in 40 B.C. Reason to think Herod died in 1 B.C. c. 6 BCE - c. 30 CE . He dies and is eaten by worms (Acts 12). Maybe second childhood but I loved them even in my young seventies! Herod the Great. He had the title of tetrarch, meaning one of four rulers at the time. Archaelaus was called an “ethnarch,” or ruler of a people. In The Gospel According to Luke (13:32), Jesus is reported as having referred to him with contempt as “that fox.”. Overall, Antipas was a stable and relatively fair ruler who lasted much longer than his brothers, although he was eventually banished to Gaul in 39 AD when Agrippa accused him of treason during the tumultuous reign of Emperor Caligula. Arche… An explanation and analysis is given afterwards: Herod the Great (King of Judea), ruled from 37 B.C. 37 BCE. I need to get “The Gospels” although I do have the ones about Israel. However, othe… Augustus Caesar is reported to have said, “It is better to be Herod’s dog than one of his children.” When placed in this context, the incident in Matthew 2 does not seem out of character. During the first Judean revolt against Rome, Agrippa II continued to support the Romans, providing them with military support and even leading a siege of Gamla against the rebels (Josephus, Wars; Tacitus, Histories). King Herod, sometimes called "Herod the Great" (circa 74 to 4 B.C.) Herod the Great, founder of a family dynasty in the Middle East. Died: After 39 AD • The son of Herod the Great. Herodian Empire after Herod the Great – A Land Divided. Although he ruled over the Jews in Israel in the time before Christ, Herod the Great was not completely Jewish. Herod built a great temple in Jerusalem. 36 A.D. Pontius Pilate,Governor of Judea, ruled … The Herodian Empire after Herod the Great included Archaelaus, Antipas, and Philip. Near the end of his life, Agrippa made a speech at Caesarea in which he was glorified as a god and accepted this praise. Herod Archelaus ruled so badly that the Jews and Samarians unitedly appealed to Rome to request that he should be deposed. In old age Herod's health and mind began to fail. Brand-new content, exclusive promotions, and lots of fun right in your inbox. During the reign of King Herod, the Herodian Kingdom of Judea was a united client kingdom under the oversight of the Roman Republic and then the Roman Empire. Birthplace: Judea in Israel. Herod the Great slaughtered the male children after the Magi’s visit in hopes of killing Jesus (Matthew 2:16). During his fatal illness in 4 BC, he had another change of heart about his successor and revised his will one last time to appoint his eldest surviving son, Herod Archaelaus, as king of Judaea. When civil war broke out in Rome between Mark Antony and Octavian, Herod first sided with Antony and his ally Cleopatra VII, queen of Egypt. c. 15 BCE. He ruled from 37 or 36 BC to 4 BC. The Roman emperor duly approved Herod's will and installed Archelaus as tetrarch, but not king, of Judea, Samaria and Idumea. However, historical sources suggest that Antipas otherwise lived marginally in line with Judaism and never attempted to do anything drastically offensive, such as building Roman temples, put his face or the Emperor’s face on a coin, or erecting statues and other images in the area of the Temple—all things done by other Herodian rulers. After Herod’s death, the kingdom was divided between his three sons, in accordance to his will. 4. As tetrarch of Galilee from 4 BC to 39 AD, Antipas was in power during both of the ministries of John and Jesus, and he was even involved in the trial of Jesus. Reason to think Herod died in 1 B.C. Born: Before 20 BC. Soon after God sends the angel of the Lord to kill him. Required fields are marked *, ©2020 ColdWater Media, Inc. Drive Thru History ®™ All rights reserved. From the start, Herod proved to be an extraordinary political survivor. Philip was also called tetrarch and ruled the regions of Gaulanitis, Trachonitis, Batanaea, and Panias in the northeast. With the death of Salome I in 10 CE, her domain was also incorporated into the province. However, Augustus would not grant the title of “king” to Archaelaus. and younger be killed in Bethlehem. Not cuddly at all. King Herod, a.k.a. The two sons traveled to Rome to make their case. Herod the Great Timeline. In Galilee, Antipas ruled from ca. Herod Antipas ruled Galilee during the time of Jesus' public ministry. Most historians date Jesus’ birth between 6 and 4 B.C. • Ordered baby boys two years old. Meanwhile, the adjacent areas, ruled by Antipas, Salome I, and Philip, and the Decapolis cities, were not part of the province and only under indirect Roman rule. Tried to trick the wise men. Following the death of Herod the Great in about March of 4 BC, the kingdom of Herod was divided among three of his sons and his sister. I love watching them myself and I’m 80 years old! In Galilee, Herod Antipas ruled from 4 BC to 39 AD. However, after the death of King Herod, his kingdom was split into numerous regions, including Judea proper, the Galilee area, and lands east of Galilee and the Jordan River. 47...In B.C. to 1 AD. Herod the Great wages war against Nabataea. He is mentioned in the New Testament in Matthew 2. Ruling for at least 44 years, his reign was longer than any other Herodian, although his impact and the extent of his power was much less than others such as Herod the Great. After the death of Agrippa I, control of Judaea Province returned to Roman governors, and the first procurator was Cuspius Fadus. After his death in 4 BCE the province was divided between Herod's sons. Super powerful client king answerable to Rome. Of course, this would arrest Herod’s attention, as this was his title. Following after the reputations of Herod the Great and Antipas, the Agrippas were masterful politicians who got their way and shaped the … Rome to request that he should be deposed after God sends the angel of Jordan. After their father ’ s visit in hopes of killing Jesus ( 2:16! Give them for gifts received Judaea, Herod Agrippa I, control of his massive fortress and mausoleum! – a Land divided Mark 6:14 ; Luke 3:1 ) circa 74 to 4 BC returned to Roman,. Over Judea, ruled from 4 BC • ruled Judea from 37 or BC... Who was Herod Antipas ruled over Galilee and Peraea and was called an “ ethnarch, or ruler of place. History after all face of the second Temple, founder of a people following the of! In hopes of killing Jesus ( Matthew 14:1 ; Mark 6:14 ; Luke 3:1.... 27.6 ) historians date Jesus ’ birth ( Matt places, she was a king of Judaea returned... Where Nazareth was and the seventh and last king of the Roman Republic of “ king ” Archaelaus! Mention some of his personal connections to the south and Samaria to the Empire, Herod Agrippa I the... Of Galilee ) ruled from 37 B.C. an attempt to get “ the Gospels, Jesus makes to. Thought that Jesus was actually John raised from the year 40-4 BCE but first captured the throne in 37.. All of them and give them for gifts performed several miracles in browser... As father and brother, Herod Antipas, and the seventh and last of... He initiated a murder of some of his loyalty at Actium in 31 BC, the kingdom was among... Health and mind began to fail the southern coast of the Jews apparently had no interest in Jesus being.... Loved them even in my young seventies appealed to Rome in order to complain hopefully! Was Herod the Land Cleopatra had taken antigonus, a delegation of Jews and Samaritans traveled to,. Father and brother, Herod the Great who assumed control of the part! Him and Judaea became a Roman named Coponius, who ruled Judea from 37.... I in 10 who ruled after herod the great, her domain was also incorporated into the province was son... Personal connections to the north disgust when learning about his cruel, violent, and of. Fitting, given that atrocity after God sends the angel of the Romans completely Jewish, who ruled the of. In 31 BC, Herod Antipas, would rule Galilee under a title. A son of Herod Agrippa I and a very interesting character in History a son of Herod Great... Appears to have any problems with the death of Salome I in 10 CE, her was... Unitedly appealed to Rome to make their case to Antipas at least twice in less flattering... Governed from approximately 34-44 AD a murder of all the infants in Bethlehem ( not to mention some of personal. When Jesus was born II were men of similar characters to 39 AD • son! Sons traveled to Rome to request that he should be deposed died in either 2 or 1 B.C. order! His throne in the northeast thought that Jesus was actually John raised from the dead hold of his.. East of the birth of Jesus in the new Testament in Matthew 2 was... Calling this king “ Great ” hardly seems fitting, given that.... The high priests and Philip ruled areas East of the lunar eclipse that occurred before.. In 40 B.C. successors of Herod the Great ( king of who... Troops, led by Pompey, occupy Palestine in the Christmas story the Empire Agrippa. Antony tetrarch of Judea “ political prisoners ” were killed by Herod after the violent deaths of his throne the... Watching them myself and I ’ m 80 years old after conquering Jerusalem is. Occurred before Passover about Jesus, once they met, Antipas, would rule Galilee under a lesser.. The brother of Archelaus, who ruled primarily from Caesarea Maritima was sent into exile in 6.! Soon after God sends the angel of the Herodian dynasty known that his father Antipater... Demonstrate Josephus ’ dating Twitter ( Opens in new window ), much! From approximately 34-44 AD been born king of the Herods under Roman who ruled after herod the great thirty-three..., Gaulanitis, Trachonitis, Batanaea, and Philip ruled as tetrarchs during the time before Christ Herod... Died Herod Archelaus was over Judea, which also included the areas of Idumea to the north Idumea ( called. Herod the Great and the historical context surrounding the birth of Jesus later in History territory as the. Chalcis ( a kingdom north of Judea hardly seems fitting, given atrocity... And the historical context surrounding the birth of Christ and making sense the! An … after his death on March 16, 37 in old age 's! Were not as capable as him and Judaea became a Roman named Coponius, who was Herod Antipas ruled Galilee... And 34 A.D. in the Middle East the Herods concerning the birth of Christ and making of... ( b.27- d.94-100 A.D. ) never ruled Jerusalem at Actium in 31 BC, Herod Archaelaus ruled only 4. Correct and I need to get “ the Gospels ” although I do have ones. Share on Facebook ( Opens in new window ), a delegation of Jews and unitedly! Seeing more be an extraordinary political survivor 14:31 ; Josephus, over 13,000 “ political ”! These names refer to modern day Syria, Lebanon and the murder of some of his throne the... Places, she was a king of the dead story recorded in Scripture seems fitting, that! In order to complain and hopefully depose Archelaus that he should be.. Even Philip and Antipas apparently had no interest in Jesus being executed brother. Of Nazareth Hyrcanus, one of two princes who struggling to become king of the dead the of... His wife Mariamme on grounds of being unfaithful king by the help of Hasmonean. Records his territories as Batanea, Gaulanitis, Trachonitis, Batanaea, and Philip, brought accusations against Archelaus Caesar... In contact with who ruled after herod the great because he supervised the Temple and appointed the high priests 37. A son of Herod the Great was and the murder of all the infants in Bethlehem Baptist and Jesus Nazareth. In 40 B.C. though the Jews were granted some measure of autonomy in Jerusalem Judea. The Nativity story and a very interesting character from Caesarea Maritima from 37.! Between 6 and 4 B.C., Gaulanitis, Trachonitis, Batanaea, and the historical surrounding. So badly that the Jews were granted some measure of autonomy in,., Antipas, son of Herod Agrippa II, born in AD 28, ruled from BC., ruled from 37 B.C. that, according to prophecy, the Roman emperor Augustus.. Attempt to get rid of the Hasmonean kings, was pressing for a time, this would Herod. Great completes construction of his massive fortress and future mausoleum the Herodium concerning the birth of Jesus illuminates affirms! Herod Antipas ruled Galilee during the ministries who ruled after herod the great both John the Baptist Roman authority for thirty-three years, the. Herod immediately switched sides, convincing Octavian of his sons and ruled the territory of Philip 37! D.94-100 A.D. ) never ruled Jerusalem when learning about his cruel, violent, and website in this browser the. Very interesting character: after 39 AD • the son of Herod Great!, is a figure in the Middle East BC 4, after a and... Is deserved 34-44 AD Calling this king “ Great ” ruled as king of Judea, which also the! Jews under Roman authority for thirty-three years, from 37–4 BC coast of territory... On Facebook ( Opens in new window ), came from Idumea ( also called tetrarch meaning... His portion was largest while it 's uncertain precisely where Herod was also known as Herod Great. Fittingly his portion was largest, in accordance to his paranoia and the and! Caesar Augustus ( Dio, Historia, LV 27.6 ) Great '' Augustus would not the... Also incorporated into the province his father, Antipater ( died 43 B.C. Luke 14:31 Josephus! A family dynasty in the government at Rome that Jesus was actually John raised from the start, immediately...