1330–35. Detail from The feast of Herod, by Pedro Garcia de Benabarro, c. 1475. "In the medieval era, every household would have experienced the death of a child," Waite said. Culture: Italian, Rimini. Artist: Giovanni Baronzio (Italian, active in Romagna and the Marches, second quarter 14th century) Date: ca. Leviticus 23:2 - Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, Concerning the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my feasts.. ). This chart reveals the Scriptures and procedures of the Feast of ancient Israel during the Old Testament era. Title: The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of the Baptist. (According to Josephus’ calculations, Herod's death occurred during the Autumn in the fourth year before the Common Era 4 b.c.e. The Feast of the Synaxis of the Archangel Michael and the Other Bodiless Hosts was established at the beginning of the 4th Century at the Local Council of Laodicea, a few years before the First Ecumenical Council. The magii saw the first visibility of Jupiter early morning 28 Oct 1 AD (the 7th day of the feast of Tabernacles) and arrived in Jerusalem 3 or 4 April 3 AD (just before Passover) in time to see a Jupiter station. The earliest and most important of these was the Feast of Herod (1423–27), an intensely dramatic relief with an architectural background that first displayed Donatello’s command of scientific linear perspective, which Brunelleschi had rediscovered only a few years earlier. This indicates that Herod died within the same forty days, because as long as Herod was alive, they could not appear at the Temple. Note the doubled bands on Salome's verdugado . The Feast of Herod refers to the episode in the Gospels following the Beheading of St. John the Baptist, when Salome presents his head to her parents. The ecclesiastical name given to this killing of babies in Bethlehem and its surrounding regions is the Massacre of the Innocents. Mat 2). Answer: Shortly after the time of Christ’s birth, King Herod the Great made an unsuccessful attempt to destroy the infant Jesus by ordering the slaughter of all male children age two and younger. Donatello, Feast of Herod by Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris Donatello, Feast of Herod , panel on the baptismal font of Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy, Gilded bronze, 1423-27 Striking in its immediacy, the drawing on the recto of this sheet of paper is a preparatory study for the Feast of Herod painting now at the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh. Medium: Tempera on wood, gold ground, and silver. Question: "What is the Massacre of the Innocents?" Jewish Feasts and Festivals Procedures. The first holy assembly, the spring Feast of Passover, is the most frequently mentioned festival of all Israel’s feasts in both testaments. The brocade pattern continues over both bands, suggesting that one strip of fabric was wrapped around two canes, and the hoop stitched to the skirt between the canes. Dimensions: 17 3/8 x 19 5/8 in. (44.1 x 49.8 cm) Classification: Paintings Herod, wearing a large cap and wrapped in a mantle, shrinks back in horror as Salome uncovers a charger that holds the head of Saint John the Baptist. (The star they had seen in its rising, stood still? "The feast of the Holy Innocents would have spoken to an experience that almost all families shared." Within the framework of Judaism, this is the most important festival of the entire Jewish religious calendar. It is mentioned over fifty times in the Old Testament and twenty-seven times in the New Testament. Would have experienced the death of a child, '' Waite said the era! 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