In the study, which was first launched last year but includes assessments going back to 1900 based on insights from around 2,000 country experts, 71 countries (41 per cent) received the highest “A” rating for academic freedom, gaining a score of at least 0.8 out of 1. The Academic Freedom Index 2020 assessed levels of scholarly autonomy in 175 territories and found that the largest annual declines in academic freedom were found in Belarus, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka and Zambia. The decision to lift the terrorist designation against the Houthis came at the same time that the Biden administration announced it was ending military support for offensive operations by the Saudi-led coalition in the Yemen conflict. And yet, the limited nature of the US action against the Houthis raises questions about the commitment of the Biden administration to holding the rebels to account. She said “authoritarian countries may use the excuse of the pandemic to establish structures” that limit academic freedom. Certainly, one of the reasons there has been such a disastrous decline in foreign aid to Yemen in recent months is that governments have come to the conclusion that there is little point making much-needed donations to the Yemen relief effort if all that happens is that the aid is then used to line the pockets of the Houthi gangs that maintain control over most of the major aid supply routes. It was this latter action by the Houthis that persuaded Mr Biden’s predecessor, Donald Trump, to designate the Houthi rebels a terrorist organisation in the final days of his presidency. The Houthis also bear much of the responsibility for the dreadful humanitarian crisis the country now faces because the Houthis control most of the main aid supplies into the country, and have, in effect, been able to hold Yemen’s starving civilian population to ransom over aid distribution. Speaking shortly after his appointment, Mr Blinken said the designation needed to be lifted because of humanitarian concerns. But the researchers said that the average level of academic freedom globally was stable compared to last year. Me Schenkel BL. Will the China-Iran deal change the Middle East? Don’t miss out on discounts! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. An ambitious Biden's margin for error or bad luck is close to zero. Once registered you can read a total of 3 articles each month, plus: Already registered or a current subscriber?Login, ‘New versions of old pressures’ have emerged amid campus closures and budget cuts, Observers detect message that caution on criticism is price of increased funding, but suspect balancing act will be difficult to sustain, The crackdown on ‘Islamo-leftism’ is a purely political move to court right-wing votes in the coming election, says William Barylo, Global project reveals that several countries violate scholarly autonomy despite having constitutional provisions for academic freedom, Attempts to impose the IHRA definition have prompted the formulation of an alternative that respects academic freedom, says Bahram Bekhradnia, Education institutions are being undermined from within, everywhere from Turkey to Brazil, online conference hears, Universities have decried the GCRF cuts, but being corralled into promoting justice globalism is not academic freedom, says Bruce Macfarlane, Pratap Bhanu Mehta’s resignation from Ashoka underlines that financial autonomy doesn’t remove fear of government anger, says Saikat Majumdar. Industry-Leading Customer Growth. As a member of our UFCW family, not only do you get a contract that provides important benefits, like job security and quality, affordable health care—you are also eligible for a number of exclusive discount programs. Meanwhile, 40 countries (23 per cent) received a score of just 0.39 or below and were given a D or E rating as a result. March 4, 2021. Texas mayor resigns after telling residents desperate for power and heat "only the strong will survive" By Christopher Brito February 18, 2021 / 6:55 AM / CBS News So if the Biden administration is really serious about ending Yemen’s humanitarian disaster, it needs to adopt far more robust measures against the Houthis. However, if it is necessary to support legacy clients, then other ciphers may be required. Announcing the decision in January to designate the Houthi movement, known formally as Ansar Allah, as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation, Mr Trump’s secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, said the aim of the move was “to hold Ansar Allah accountable for its terrorist acts, including cross-border attacks threatening civilian populations, infrastructure, and commercial shipping". There are TWO different discount programs, doubling the number of discounts you can receive. Molecules in the liquid state experience strong intermolecular attractive forces. The US action predictably prompted further criticism from aid organisations, which claimed – yet again – that the measures would prolong the war and worsen the humanitarian crisis. Please follow the instructions below to allow notifications to be sent from The National. He said that in most of the countries where academic freedom dropped significantly between 2019 and 2020, the deterioration could be “traced to either novel regulations that limit the freedom to research, teach and publish, or to repressive political acts against pro-democracy movements with a strong base among students and faculty”. Where possible, only GCM ciphers should be enabled. “It’s vitally important, even in the midst of this crisis, that we do everything we can to get humanitarian assistance to the people of Yemen, who are in desperate need,” he said. We can use this pandemic to get people speaking Arabic again, The Pope's visit to Iraq should remind the region how to atone, We are living in a golden age of sports documentaries. SHARE. More than three quarters of Yemen's population are expected to go hungry this year. The terrorist designation was applied to the Houthis in an attempt to draw international attention to the rebels’ culpability, and to curb their ability to acquire arms and support from abroad. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. But the move provoked widespread condemnation from international aid organisations and humanitarian groups, which argued that the designation would limit their ability to distribute aid in Houthi-controlled areas of the country. If you like what you're reading online, why not take advantage of our subscription and get unlimited access to all of Times Higher Education's content? Just register and complete your career summary. ii. Janika Spannagel, a research fellow at the GPPi in Berlin, said that the global average score for one of the study’s five indicators – scholars’ freedom to express themselves on politically salient topics – was “under great strain” and had been “dropping steadily since 2013”. Having initiated the fighting back in 2014, when Houthi rebels overthrew the internationally recognised government of Abdrabbu Mansour Hadi, the Houthis and their Iranian backers have been primarily responsible for prolonging the conflict by consistently frustrating UN-sponsored efforts to negotiate a lasting ceasefire. March 4, 2021. עֲזָאזֵל noun [masculine] entire removal (reduplicated intensive (Ges § 30 n. Sta § 124 a), abstract, √ [עזל] = Arabic remove, see Bähr Symb. being late, according to Che ZAW xv (1895), 153 ff., Ency. Washington might insist that imposing sanctions against senior Houthi operatives will limit their ability to wage war, but the reality is that they will still have the manoeuvring room to deepen their ties with Iran. When those forces are between like molecules, they are referred to as cohesive forces. Bypass signature verification of trusted assemblies Starting with the .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1, strong-name signatures are not validated when an assembly is loaded into a full-trust application domain, such as the default application domain for the MyComputer zone. Those complaints were by implication a clear admission of the stranglehold the Houthis continue to maintain over Yemen’s aid supplies. If US President Joe Biden is really serious about bringing Yemen’s appalling civil war to an end, then his administration needs to act more robustly than the measures it has taken so far in terms of curbing the malign involvement of Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in the conflict. Only Support Strong Ciphers¶ There are a large number of different ciphers (or cipher suites) that are supported by TLS, that provide varying levels of security. When the data are analysed in terms of population size, the index finds that overall “only about 20 per cent of the world’s population lives in countries where academic freedom is well protected”, said Katrin Kinzelbach, a political science professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and one of the researchers behind the project. Only about 20 per cent of the world’s population lives in countries where academic freedom is well protected, according to new research which finds that global scholars’ licence to express themselves on politically salient topics is “under great strain”. About this item LARGE LAWN AND LEAF GARBAGE BAGS-This package contains 38 Hefty Strong large, black, unscented, 39 gallon lawn and leaf bags SUPERIOR PUNCTURE RESISTANCE-Composed of signature Hefty quality and extra-thick 1.1 millimeter plastic, these large trash bags help … What does demisexual mean?. Strong names only provide a unique identity. 659 ff. Another area where the Houthis have contributed significantly to prolonging the conflict is by extending the fighting beyond Yemen’s borders, with Houthi forces regularly using Iranian-made weapons to attack civilian targets in neighbouring Saudi Arabia. Only about 20 per cent of the world’s population lives in countries where academic freedom is well protected, according to new research which finds that global scholars’ licence to express themselves on politically salient topics is “under great strain”. Lecturer in Governance, Ethics, Business Law, Special Scientist, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Senior Lecturer in Global Health and Biodiversity, Receive World University Rankings news first, Get job alerts, shortlist jobs and save job searches, Participate in reader discussions and post comments, Unlimited access to news, views, insights & reviews. The figures are not directly comparable with last year’s data as 31 more nations are included in the 2020 index. Hydrogen atoms are also the smallest and lightest of all the atoms with only one electron and one proton in a common single hydrogen atom (called protium). She said this was partly attributed to increasing political polarisation in societies around the world. For example, the molecules of a water droplet are held together by cohesive forces, and the especially strong cohesive forces at the surface constitute surface tension. In search of a good thyme: can 'real' zaatar be found in the West? Registration is free and only takes a moment. However, the scholars said that some aspects of academic freedom had been deteriorating and suggested that this could worsen post-pandemic. Get a month's unlimited access to THE content online. Professor Kinzelbach said she was surprised but encouraged that there had so far not been a substantial drop in academic freedom levels globally as a result of the Covid crisis, but added that the “litmus test” would occur once campuses reopened. With an estimated 16 million people facing starvation in what has been called the world’s worst humanitarian disaster, ending the suffering of the Yemeni people is, without doubt, a key priority. EPA. Mr Biden has also named a veteran diplomat, Tim Lenderking, as America’s special envoy for the conflict, promising to double down on diplomacy to end the war. Ilyas Saliba, a research fellow at the GPPi, said that this could be related to the shift to online teaching during the pandemic, adding that “digital forms of teaching and collaboration often facilitated surveillance and very likely incentivised self-censorship in repressive settings”. In 2019, 39 per cent of countries received an A rating and 24 per cent received a D or E rating. 668 Win ii. 256; > most, proper name of spirit haunting desert, Thes Di Dr Hastings, DB [a fallen angel, Leviticus 16:8ff. With an estimated 16 million people facing starvation, ending the suffering of the Yemeni people is vital. Although it has been around forever (possibly the first element to ever form), it took a chemist named Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier to name it in 1783. Now, in a belated attempt to demonstrate that the Biden administration remains serious about holding the Houthis to account for their role in prolonging the Yemen conflict, Washington this week announced that it was imposing sanctions against two leading Houthi commanders. The overall weakness of Washington’s response is likely to send a message to both the Houthis and their Iranian backers that the US is not so interested in their illegal takeover of Yemen as it is being seen to be concerned for the country’s humanitarian crisis. Con Coughlin is a defence and foreign affairs columnist for The National, Egypt royal mummies' parade: national pride surges after historic procession, Dubai's Tristar IPO priced at between Dh2.20 and Dh2.70 a share, New Delhi workshop raids reveal horror of child labour in India, Louis Vuitton launches Dh12,500 bag exclusively for Dubai, UAE jobs and salaries: survey ranks top companies to work for. The State Department said the measures were being imposed against Mansur Al Saadi, the Houthi Naval Forces Chief of Staff, and Ahmad Ali Ahsan Al Hamzi, the commander of Yemen’s Houthi-aligned Yemeni Air Force and Air Defense Forces, citing their alleged roles in cross-border attacks on Saudi Arabia and shipping vessels in the Red Sea. You'll get full access to our website, print and digital editions. A demisexual identity is a useful indicator for where a person might fall on the asexual spectrum. Demisexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by only experiencing sexual attraction after making a strong emotional connection with a specific person. i. T-Mobile Caps Best Year Ever in 2020 with Strong Q4 Results, Is the Only National Wireless Provider to Beat Expectations on BOTH Customer Growth and Profitability. The index was jointly developed by researchers at University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) institute at the University of Gothenburg and the Global Public Policy Institute (GPPi), who worked in close cooperation with the Scholars at Risk Network. Only a strong White House can end Yemen's civil war. Con Coughlin. Meanwhile, in certain countries, including Belarus and Poland, there had been declines in campus integrity, which assesses the extent to which campuses are free from surveillance or security infringements. It was in response to the international outcry that Antony Blinken, in one of his first acts as Mr Biden’s secretary of state, announced his decision to revoke the designation. The US action banned Americans from doing business with the Houthis and made it a crime to provide support or resources to the movement. 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