Maps. Two years later, North Vietnam conquered the south, reuniting the two countries under Communist rule. Many feared the communists would kill them if they stayed. During the Lê–Mạc wars (1541–92), Vietnam was partitioned with the Mạc dynasty holding the Red River Delta and Lê dynasty controlling the Central Region from Nghệ An to Bình Định while Champa and the Khmers still held their polities further south. The two main cities in Vietnam are Ho Chi Minh in the South and Hanoi in the North. South Vietnam Map 1. Young people in the South also love American-style fast food. Vietnam War - Vietnam War - The fall of South Vietnam: On March 29, 1973, the last U.S. military unit left Vietnam. Before 1975, however, North Vietnam and South Vietnam were 2 separated countries like North Korea and South Korea today. Northern and Southern Vietnam was a fluid concept that changed constantly during the course of history. The Mekong Delta in southernmost Vietnam was part of Funan, Chenla then Angkor Empire. One of the distinctive feature of Central Vietnamese and Quảng Nam accent is the use of a different set of particles and pronouns, making it stand apart from Northern and Southern Vietnamese. The Battle of Khe Sanh began on January 21, 1968, when forces from the Peoples Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) carried out a massive artillery bombardment on the U.S. Marine garrison at Khe Sanh, located in South Vietnam near the border with Laos. A year later, on July 2, 1976, North and South Vietnam were finally unified. Finally, in January 1973 a peace treaty was signed by the United States and all three Vietnamese parties (North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Viet Cong). Examples of sour-flavored food items include Canh chua and green mango salad/green papaya salad. It’s more common for people in Hanoi to get together right after work, calling it a night at a responsible hour. Central Vietnam was home to Cham people, a Malayo-Polynesian ethnic group who founded their distinct Indianised Kingdom over the Central Coast before being subdued by the Vietnamese during the 14th century. They oversee many of the factories producing goods for overseas markets. Many of Vietnam’s familiar noodle dishes, such as bún riêu, bún chả, and phở originated in the North. Less than 100,000 move from South Vietnam to North Vietnam during the same time. Tourism in the South is dominated by beaches and resorts—Da Lat, Hoi An, and the Mekong Delta being the most notable exceptions. The weather in Vietnam differs between the south and north of the country. Words ending in "nh" are pronounced differently between North and South (See, Merging of the "tr" and "ch" sounds in Northern Vietnamese, Some differences in vocabulary between different regions, Northerners speak with a higher-pitched accent and frequently pronounce words with a /z/ (even though the letter doesn't exist in the, Central Vietnamese (in the North-Central Coast, from, While Southern Vietnamese often ring in the Lunar New Year (, This page was last edited on 1 April 2021, at 10:38. Kinship terms are especially affected, as each term has a subtly different meaning in each region. Today, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is home to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. U.S. Marine and Air Force helicopters transport more than 1,000 American civilians and nearly 7,000 South Vietnamese refugees out of Saigon in an 18-hour mass evacuation effort. Imprint Routledge. Southern cookery also tends to use a significantly larger variety of fresh ingredients while Northern cuisine much relies on preserved and dried goods. Victory for North Vietnam (1973–75)When the last U.S. troops left Vietnam in 1973, President Nguyen Van Thieu (1923– ) and his South Vietnamese government expressed deep unhappiness with the withdrawal. The South produces more livestock, rice, and fruits thanks to its warmer climate and large agricultural region. Similarly, dĩa means "disk" in Southern Vietnamese and "fork" in Northern Vietnamese; chè is a dessert in Southern Vietnamese but means "tea" in Northern Vietnamese, ốm means sick in Northern Vietnamese and thin in Southern Vietnamese. Through migration and conquests, Vietnamese people gradually spread south in a process called Nam Tiến (Advancing South). The vocabularies of the different regions also differ – between Northern and Southern Vietnamese is quite striking. Supervision of the implementation of the Geneva Accords was the responsibility of an international commission consisting of India, Canada, and Poland. Under the terms of the Geneva Accords, North and South Vietnam were to exist for two years as temporary transitional states – at least in theory. In the South, vendors prefer aluminum carts, which may be due to many of them operating illegally. And thanks to the booming economy, local fashion designers are thriving as well. Northern Vietnam being the "cradle" of ethnic Vietnamese civilization, bears many of Vietnam's signature dishes (such as phở and Bún chả cá). DOI link for North and South Vietnam. Northerners are more concerned about status and appearances. It is also distinctive in its spiciness when compared to its counterparts, for example in Bún bò Huế. Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam are the three main historic, geographic and cultural regions within Vietnam. During French Indochina these regions were named in Vietnamese as Bắc Kỳ (北圻), Trung Kỳ (中圻), and Nam Kỳ (南圻). Vietnam: North or South for a 2 Week Vacation South – Ho Chi Minh. Ice in the west – a cold brew – is quite a big difference and a bit of a trend, but in Vietnam it’s a simple choice, like added sugar. In Ho Chi Minh City, they are common—a person who looks Vietnamese, but speaks with a perfect American or Australian accent, born and raised in places like Houston, San Diego, or Sydney. In Ho Chi Minh City, that number drops to one Burger King for every 500,000 people. Pages 19. eBook ISBN 9780429051913. The Red River Delta in Northern Vietnam is the traditional homeland of the ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh people) where various Bronze Age cultures such as Phung Nguyen and Dong Son originated over 4000 years ago. Given the choice, many Northerners would prefer a cup of tea. By that time the communists and South Vietnamese were already engaged in what journalists labeled the “postwar war.” Both sides alleged, more or less accurately, that the other side was continuously violating the terms of the peace agreements. North Vietnam was unprepared for the scale of its victory in the South, having anticipated that the path to complete power would require a transition period of shared power with South Vietnam. In the North, average temperatures drop to as low as 17°C (63F) from January to March. From Ha Long Bay, to the endless winding roads through the mountains, the region is rich with awesome sights and remnants from days long gone. For example, by 1960 the United States had sent nearly 700 “advisors” into South Vietnam along with other financial and military aid. Let’s walk through the differences! In Vietnam, “nam tiến”, literally meaning “march to the south”, refers to the expansion of Vietnam southwards, from the Red River Delta down to the Mekong River Delta. To facilitate movement of men and materials from north to south, a specialized North Vietnamese Army unit, Group 559, was formed to create a supply route from North Vietnam to insurgent forces in South Vietnam. The North and South of Vietnam specialise in different styles, though. The cultural differences between the regions can be divided into two main categories: "tangible" cultural differences such as traditional clothing, cuisine, and so on; and "intangible" cultural differences dealing with stereotypes of behavior, attitude and such between the people of these two regions. It is about 50 km wide at its narrowest region. [11] Later on 4 August 1954 the government of the State of Vietnam enacted Ordinance No. Tiếng Việt (“Vietnamese”) is the official language throughout Vietnam, but regional dialects do change it in significant ways. Northern Vietnam has a humid subtropical climate, with a full four seasons, with much cooler temperatures than in the South (which has a tropical savanna climate), as well as winters that can get quite cold, sometimes with frost and even (rarely) snowfall. The southern alcoholic drink of choice is beer, more specifically, lager. South Vietnam's time zone was one hour ahead of North Vietnam, belonging to the UTC+8 time zone with the same time as the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Mainland China, Taiwan and Western Australia. From 1954 to 1976, Vietnam was again divided into two separate countries, it divided by the Bến Hải River in Quảng Trị Province at the 17th parallel. Fashion in the north is more subdued, with outward displays of ostentatious wealth seen as a negative trait of their southern relatives. To the south and east, the country is bordered by the South China … Tiếng Việt (“Vietnamese”) is the official language throughout Vietnam, but regional dialects do change it in significant ways. It also makes the language difficult to learn if you live in the South, since many apps and courses only teach the Northern dialect. Each region consists of subregions, with considerable cultural differences originating from each subregions. 19 Dec 1946 - 1 Aug 1954 First Indochina (Anti-French Resistance) War. The South Vietnamese government was to remain in place until new elections were held, and North Vietnamese fo… In the South: The vibrant Ho Chi Minh City, the legendary Cu Chi tunnels and the mighty Mekong Delta. South Vietnam Map 2. Vietnam War Commemoration Map 2 . The North and South each use different words, phrases, and phonetic elements, so sometimes even they can’t understand each other. In the north, the tea is served hot, tepid and warm. Vietnam War, (1954–75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. North to South. North and South Vietnam book. Albeit a civil war between North and South Vietnam, Vietnam War was more of a proxy war under the influence of two superpowers – the U.S. and Soviet Union (also China to a certain extent) with two opposing ideologies – Capitalism and Marxism (Communism).. More specifically, the war took place from 1955 until 1975 but it didn't escalate for until the 1960s. Because most of those who fled were from the South, that is where you will find most Việt Kiều today. Due to cultural prominence, the Hanoi and Saigon accents are mostly intelligible to speakers from other regions. When you chat with young people in Ho Chi Minh City, you find out just how many left their small towns in search of training and prosperity in the big city. Vietnam's long, narrow shape means that the three primary regions (north, central, and south) experience different types of seasons and weather events throughout the year. By Russell King. Discover free flashcards, games, and test prep activities designed to help you learn about North And South Vietnam and other concepts. The country is bordered by the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, Cambodia and Laos to the west, and China to the north… The two sides ruled their own domain independent of the other, and frequently fought each other. After the American war, about two million people fled the country. Hi all, I have 1 week to spend on Vietnam but I can't decide if I should where I should focus my trip - north ot south.. Flights from Australia to Vietnam are cheapest if going to Ho Chi Minh City ($400) rather than Hanoi ($700) so that is a significant consideration in planning the trip.. Under the terms of the Geneva Accords, North and South Vietnam were to exist for two years as temporary transitional states – at least in theory. The weather in Vietnam differs between the south and north of the country. The majority of foreigners living in Vietnam live in the South, mostly in and around Ho Chi Minh City. [11] These ordinances renamed the regions to Bắc Việt (北越), Trung Việt (中越), and Nam Việt (南越). ABSTRACT . And with the recent push for English language training in every school, the number of foreign teachers in Vietnam continues to rise. Vietnam Since the War (1976-Present)The war in Vietnam finally ended in 1975, when North Vietnamese troops captured the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon. Vocabulary differences can be confusing as sometimes the same word could have different meaning in each dialects. The royal cuisine of Hue places greater importance and food presentation, examples like Bánh bèo and Bánh bột lọc. Certain unusual foods are more prevalent in one region than in another. Their predecessors, people who are now known as the Sa Huynh culture, dated back from 1000 BCE. Downpours rarely last longer than a couple of hours, though. You can see it in Vietnamese waistlines, and childhood obesity is also on the rise. 27 May 1948 Vietnam (Saigon). Although the nation has been united since 1976, linguistic, cultural, and other differences serve to delineate the two regions from one another, with accompanying stereotypes. There are two main ways to take your coffee in Vietnam: with or without condensed milk. Its key provisions included a cease-fire throughout Vietnam, the withdrawal of U.S. forces, the release of prisoners of war, and the reunification of North and South Vietnam through peaceful means. For instance, pandan, lotus, and artichoke leaf is common in the central highlands, while this changes to a bitter, green tea in the Northern provinces. Vietnam Map . The lowest temperature reached in Hanoi was 2.7 °C (36.9 °F) in 1955. For example, chi, mô, tê, răng and rứa (what, where, that, why and thus) are used instead of gì, đâu, kìa, sao and vậy in Standard Vietnamese. Vietnam, country occupying the eastern portion of mainland Southeast Asia. Power in Vietnam has always been in the North—mostly in Hanoi, but also in Hue during the French colonial years. Thieu’s refusal to accept the treaty almost caused the North Vietnamese to withdraw; only another massive US aerial bombardment of North Vietnam, ordered by Nixon, kept them at the negotiating table. This is how the Vietnamese feel when they speak to somebody from another part of the country. Two separate governments in North and South Vietnam were planned until the surprisingly swift disintegration of the South Vietnamese government eliminated the need for a lengthy transition. Book Land Reform. North and South Vietnam reunified in 1976, one year after the North Vietnamese Army entered Saigon, putting an end to the so-called Vietnam War (the Vietnamese call it ‘the American War’). It has a long coastline, much of which fronts on the South China Sea to the east and south. 1975 - South Vietnam - Last US Evacuation Flight Out of Da Nang as City Falls to North ... How did Vietnam become split into North and South by 1954? In the North, tourists come for both the natural beauty and the history. Food items from this region also tend to be lesser in size of individual portions. The South Vietnamese president, Nguyen Van Thieu, was outraged by the draft treaty, believing it placed his country at the mercy of the Viet Cong. Vietnam is roughly S-shaped running for a distance of about 1,650 km in the north-to-south directions. The war was fought between the North Vietnamese and the South Vietnamese throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Vietnam is a diverse country, with distinct climates, cuisines and cultural practices in the north and the south. The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The thick mixture of condensed milk and robusta beans—or black, with heaps of sugar—brings sweet relief from the relentless heat. Vietnam’s institutional power resides in Hanoi. • … For example, dog meat is much more popular in the North than in the South. While Saigon may have more glitz, modern art, and relics from the American War, it simply cannot compete with the North in terms of history. However, the áo dài is now a very popular and widely worn ladies' attire nationwide. Foreigners come from far and wide to lounge on the many pristine beaches in the South, most of which are a short drive—or a cheap flight—from Ho Chi Minh City. Though the bureaucratic strength lies in the North, Ho Chi Minh City is the economic powerhouse. North Vietnam viewed the existence of South Vietnam as an ongoing reminder of the era of colonization after Vietnam’s struggle for independence from France. For example, there’s approximately one Burger King for every 1.5 million people in Hanoi. We designed this tour – Vietnam North and South - to show you the must see destinations in the North and the South. North And South Vietnam. The vocabularies of the different regions also differ. Koreans and Japanese top the list. While the entire country lies in the tropics, there is quite a large difference in climate between Northern and Southern Vietnam. From the jaw-dropping landscapes of the World Natural Heritage Site to the rice bowl of Mekong Delta, you will get some of the most stunning and authentic experiences with our short trip from North to South of Vietnam. The cuisines of Southern Vietnam and Cambodia also share considerable similarities in ingredients, cooking style and food dishes, such as Hủ tiếu Nam Vang. 1 Jun 1946 Republic of Cochinchina (autonomous at Saigon). Northerners, especially Hanoians, tend to view themselves as more cultured and refined. From my experience, workers in hotels and restaurants in the North are polite, but also businesslike. Diem ruled over South Vietnam as a dictator as the tensions between North and South Vietnam intensified. They also introduced a series of changes designed to transform Vietnam into a socialist society. Traditional clothes are also often used to symbolize different regions. Ho Chi Minh, or Saigon as some still call it, is Vietnam’s largest city and is the economic centre... North – Hanoi. south or north, i love both, and i dont know which to recommend more. As this process unfolded, the divisions between North and South Vietnam … In the North: the charm of Hanoi, the scenic impressive sights of Halong Bay. The cuisine is perceived to be complex in ingredients but simplistic in flavours. During these months, you’ll see people in the North wearing thick winter jackets, and the mornings are especially cold, even dipping into single-digit temperatures. [11] On 24 October 1956 the South Vietnamese president Ngô Đình Diệm officially abolished the three region system as the regions were divided into smaller regions in South Vietnam. From here on out North Vietnam assumed ownership of the revolution in the South, and they escalated both military and political activity. If you’re planning a visit to Southeast Asia and you want to come away with a holistic picture of Vietnam, I highly recommend spending some time in both Northern Vietnam and the southern part of the country. Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, rolling green hills, and densely forested mountains. If you’re the type to stay out until the sun comes up, the South is where you want to be. In women's attire, commonly the Áo tứ thân is associated with the North, the áo dài with the central region (due to its emergence in the Vietnamese royal court in the 18th century), and the Áo bà ba in the South (although many of these clothes are worn across different regions). United States President Dwight Eisenhower supported the Diem regime, as the United States was interested in stopping the spread of communism in the region. The Vietnamese language features many accents, the three major dialects are those of the North, Center, and South with major differences in phonology and vocabulary. North Vietnam was controlled under communism while South Vietnam was controlled under a democracy. In the heart of any town, you’ll find some combination of KFC, Popeye’s, Lotteria, or Burger King. Vietnamese throughout the country eat phở for breakfast, but later in the day, Southerners will typically eat rice with some combination of pork, seafood and/or egg at cơm tấm (“broken rice”) restaurants. Vietnam was further divided into North and South administrative regions at the Demilitarised Zone, roughly along the 17th parallel north, pending elections scheduled for July 1956. The North–South railway (Vietnamese: Đường sắt Bắc–Nam, French: Chemin de fer Nord-Sud) is the principal railway line serving the country of Vietnam.It is a single-track metre gauge line connecting the capital Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south, for a total length of 1,726 km (1,072 mi). A 300-day period of free movement was permitted, during which almost a million northerners, mainly Catholics, moved south, fearing persecution by the communists. The North, called Đàng Ngoài (Outer Realm) was ruled by the Trịnh Lords and Nguyễn lords in the South, called Đàng Trong (Inner Realm) or Quảng Nam Quốc, with Lê emperors still nominally acting as head of state. Jan 15, 2015 - North and South Vietnam, North being communist, South being Capitalist. By that time the communists and South Vietnamese were already engaged in what journalists labeled the “postwar war.” Both sides alleged, more or less accurately, that the other side was continuously violating the terms of the peace agreements. But as soon as the Vietnamese defeated France, the Superpowers of that time inclined towards Vietnam. Differences in these accents lie in several different factors, including but not limited to the following: In Central Vietnamese, the number of tones is reduced to 5 (om Quảng Trị and Huế accents) or only 4 (in Hà Tĩnh, Nghệ An and Quảng Bình accents). And after some time, you’ll crack through their shells and develop warm connections. Pronunciation of words, an example would be: a Hanoi is pronounced like the English /z/ while a Saigon is pronounced like the English /y/. During the Empire of Vietnam (a Japanese puppet state) these regions were renamed to Bắc Bộ (北部), Trung Bộ (中部), and Nam Bộ (南部) by Prime Minister Trần Trọng Kim. North Vietnam was under the leadership of Ho-Chi-Minh and South Vietnam was headed by the Bao. Vietnam has land borders with three countries; China to the north, and Cambodia and Laos to the west. The South is consistently hot. Contrary to people who like to compare the shape of Vietnam to a bamboo yoke or the letter ‘S’, I like to think of the state in more metaphysical terms: a past-oriented north that flows to a future-oriented south. A North Vietnamese tank rolls through the gate of the Presidential Palace in Saigon, April 30, 1975, signifying the fall of South Vietnam. While the climate in the south is more constant and hot and humid year-round, the north is much more variable and travellers may be met with spells of clear, overcast, windy, wet, dry, humid, cold and hot throughout the different seasons. In the North, coffee is less prevalent, and cafes are more difficult to find. OUR ULTIMATE COVID BOOKING GUARANTEE. After the 1954 Geneva Accords, an estimated two million Catholics, land owners and others in North Vietnam moved to South Vietnam. The South was divided into coastal lowlands, the mountainous Central Highlands (Cao-nguyen Trung-phan) and the Mekong Delta. The rainy season in Vietnam lasts from May to November, and during these months you’re pretty well guaranteed a daily soaking. Southerners are more liberal with their money and their material while Northerners are more thrifty... Northerners are more conservative and afraid of change, while Southerners are more dynamic and opener... Southerners are more direct while the northerners're more formal. South Vietnam Map 2. In certain areas of Ho Chi Minh City—Districts 2 and 7, most notably—foreigners almost outnumber the Vietnamese. Southern Vietnam, with its much hotter temperatures, has only two main seasons: a dry season and a rainy season. Maps of North and South Vietnam. If you are a young Vietnamese person and have a keen sense for business, or if you have ambitions for wealth, you move to Ho Chi Minh City. In the South, you’ll find yourself sharing laughs with strangers within seconds. Saigon became Ho Chi Minh City, and Hanoi became the capital of the new Socialist Republic of Vietnam. I'm not keen on seeing beaches, but more of the scenery and culture In the South, the eldest child in a family is referred by the ordinal number two, while in the North "number two" refers to the second-eldest child. North Vietnam Map. In Hanoi, however, thanks to curfews and their more traditional ways, you’ll have to be more creative if you want to stay up all night and get wild. 1957-1963 - North Vietnam and the Viet Cong fight South Vietnamese troops. And the Vietnam War passed into history. - … In reality, both had already begun to develop into separate national entities. Although an international control commission had been set up to enforce the cease-fire, it was unable and unwilling to stop the fighting that continued to erupt between the Communists and the American-backed government of South Vietnam. if you dont have enough time (more than two weeks), i would recommend sticking to one part of the country. Farther North, in the mountains, you’ll see snow. When booking a two week trip to Vietnam the first thing to consider is which of the two main cities do you want to fly into? Consequently, Cochinchina was more directly influenced by French culture than the other two regions. It almost never dips below 20°C (68F) in Ho Chi Minh City, even at night. [7][8] Similarly, certain seafood dishes and game meat, such as basa fish or grilled rodent meat, while popular in other parts of the country, is uncommon in the North. Northern Vietnam lies in the subtropical zone and the south lies in the tropical zone.Two monsoon periods alternate in Vietnam, largely effecting the different weather systems in the north and south.Generally warmer weather prevails throughout Vietnam, except for the northern mountainous region. In the North, however, it tends to drizzle throughout the day. Vietnam Map . [6] Cat meat is also eaten in Northern parts of the country. If you’re planning a visit to Southeast Asia and you want to come away with a holistic picture of Vietnam, I highly recommend spending some time in both Northern Vietnam … In Ho Chi Minh City, many bars and clubs stay open all night. The tea in the south is classically served iced. “Vietnam” is referred to a united country. Vietnam was further divided into North and South administrative regions at the Demilitarised Zone, roughly along the 17th parallel north, pending elections scheduled for July 1956. First Published 1977. Under the January 27 accords, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces were permitted to stay in South Vietnam and consolidate the territory they controlled. The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The Gulf of Tonkin with the Island of Hainan Dao (China) lies to the northeast of Vietnam. yes, the south and north (and central) parts of vietnam are quite different from each other, and all of them have their particular charm. Central Vietnamese cooking is distinct from the cuisines of both the Northern and Southern regions, in its use of many small side dishes and requiring more complex preparation (ingredient prep, cooking, serving, etc.). FIND OUT MORE. The Vietnam War Commemoration is conducted according to the 2008 National Defense Authorization Act to help honor and pay tribute to Vietnam Veterans and their families. The largest city in the North is Hanoi, the nation's capital; and the country's economic capital and largest city in the South today is Ho Chi Minh City (usually called Saigon). During the Trịnh–Nguyễn War (1627–73), the country was partitioned between two ruling Lords with the border being the Gianh River in Quảng Bình Province. I n early 1976, shortly after the dusts of war had started to settle on a now unified Vietnam, Lê Bửu, General Director of the Sports Administration Department, was tasked with heading south to Saigon to arrange a football match to take place between a team from the north and a team from the south. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. "bông" refers to flower in Southern Vietnamese but means cotton in Northern Vietnamese, the word for "fart" in Southern Vietnamese is a curse word in Northern Vietnamese. )", "Significant collections § Fonds of the Phủ Thủ hiến Trung Việt or Office of the Governor of Trung Viet", "Significant collections § FONDS OF THE TÒA ĐẠI BIỂU CHÁNH PHỦ TẠI TRUNG NGUYÊN TRUNG PHẦN OR THE OFFICE OF THE GOVERNMENT'S REPRESENTATIVE IN CENTRAL MIDLANDS", Article about distinctions and stereotypes between northern and southern Vietnamese, Article on Vietnam including climate information, Article on Vietnam tourist including some information about Hanoi and Saigon, Southern and Northern Dynasties (Vietnam), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern,_Central_and_Southern_Vietnam&oldid=1015417246, Articles with Vietnamese-language sources (vi), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Much hotter temperatures, has only two main seasons: a dry season and a season. 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