(825-875), Roman emperor, eldest son of the emperor Lothair I., was designated king of Italy in 839, and taking up his residence in that country was crowned king at Rome by Pope Sergius II. Louis was only seven when his father died. In 869 he allied with Basil I of Byzantium to get a fleet, and he conquered the Emirate of Bari in 871. Louis II, (born c. 822—died Aug. 12, 875, near Brescia, Lombardy), Frankish emperor (850–875) who, as ruler of Italy, was instrumental in checking the Arab invasion of the peninsula. The division of his father's dominions left Louis with no territory outside of Italy, and he was discontented. In 840 at the age of 15 he was appointed king of Italy by his father and from 855 onwards, he was sole emperor in the west. Louis II of Italy (* c. 825, †875) was the elder son of Emperor Lothar I and was designated as his heir in emperorship early on. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Select from premium Pietro Pellegri of the highest quality. After the 843 partition, the imperial title was retained by the senior Lotharingian/Italian branch of the dynasty until the death of Emperor Louis II (see ITALY, EMPERORS & KINGS) without male heirs in 875. Engelberga (or Angilberga, died between 896 and 901) was the wife of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor, from 5 October 851 to his death on 12 August 875. In 855 he was made sole Emperor of Italy after his father, his co-ruler, died. Louis II of Italy Ermengarde of Moselle Lothair II of Lotharingia Burial: Milan, Regno di Langobardi (d'Italia), Frankish Empire. In 859 Louis II acquired territory from his brother Lothar II, king of Lotharingia (Lorraine), and at the death of his other brother, King Charles of Provence, in 863, he received a large part of that kingdom. Breakfast, WiFi, and parking are free at this hotel. Louis II of Italy - Wikipedia. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Italiano: Ludovico II (o Luigi II), (825 – 875), Re d'Italia (839-875), Sacro Romano Imperatore (855–875), era il primogenito dell'Imperatore Lotario I. The eldest son of the Frankish emperor Lothar I, who ruled the “middle realm” of what had once been Charlemagne’s empire, Louis took over the administration of Italy on his father’s behalf in 844 and was crowned king of the Lombards in Rome on June 15 of that year. (825-875), Roman emperor, eldest son of the emperor Lothair I., was designated king of Italy in 839, and taking up his residence in that country was crowned king at Rome by Pope Sergius II. In 866 he began an extensive campaign that, with the help of the Byzantine fleet, culminated in the conquest of the Arab headquarters at Bari (February 871). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ermengard of Italy, also Ermengarda, Ermengarde, or Irmingard (852/855 – 897) was a queen and regent of Provence. On 15 June 844 he was crowned as King of Italy by Pope Sergius II, and in 850 he was made the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Louis declared himself Emperor of the Romans, but when he entered Benevento to prepare a new campaign, he was betrayed by Adelchis of Benevento and captured. This is the first full translation into English. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Bernabò Visconti was arrested by his nephew Gian Galeazzo Viscontion 6 May 1385, which put an end to negotiations about th… Italy.. He had at the time been emperor for 18 years. Saved from en.wikipedia.org. Louis II (825 – 875) was the King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 844 until his death, co-ruling with his father Lothair I at first until 855. View deals for Hotel Louis II, including fully refundable rates with free cancellation. His only child was a daughter, and the elder male line of the Carolingian dynasty thus expired with him. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Jan 8, 2014 - Louis II of Italy - Louis II, sometimes called the Younger[1] (825 – Ghedi 12 August 875), was the King of Italy and Roman Emperor from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone. Louis II the Younger (825 – 12 August 875) was the King of Italy from 844 and then Emperor from 855 until his death. LOUIS II. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Find the perfect Pietro Pellegri stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. He was the eldest son of the Emperor Lothair I. Her family, the Supponids, prospered during Louis's reign. Louis’s letter is itself preserved only in the “Chronicle of Salerno”, in a thirteenth-century manuscript, Vatican Vat. He died in Ghedi in the Province of Brescia on 12 August 875 and his cousin Carloman of Bavaria succeeded him. The landing of fresh Saracens forced Adelchis to release Louis, but on the terms that he would not avenge his capture or ever lead an army into Benevento. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article (Bibliothèque nationale de France, Latin 5411, fol. English: Louis II, king of Italy and emperor of the Romans. Louis was the eldest son of Lothaire of Italy and Ermengarde of Tours, and was the brother of Lothaire II of Lotharingia, Charles II of West Francia, and Charles of Provence. After Lothar’s death a few weeks later, Louis was sole emperor, a dignity which at that time implied rule over only part of the Carolingian dominions, without suzerainty over the whole. Louis II of Italy (reign: 844-875) He became King of Italy in 839 and was crowned in Rome by Pope Sergius II on June 15, 844. When his father divided his realm in September 855, Italy was allotted to Louis. Louis II (825 – 12 Au­gust 875), some­times called the Younger, was the king of Italy and Holy Roman Em­peror from 844, co-rul­ing with his fa­ther Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone. Near Baths of Caracalla. Louis II of Italy (835-12 August 875) was the King of Italy from 844 to 875 and the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 850 to 875, succeeding Lothaire of Italy and preceding Charles II … Louis II’s most important task was the war against the Arabs, who had seized Bari and various other places in southern Italy. As Italy fell into chaos, Louis fought against its turbulent princes and the Saracens that ravaged southern Italy. on the 15th of June 844. 5001. After that date, the title was borne by his youngest paternal uncle, Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks. He allied himself with Louis the German against his brothers Lothaire II of Lotharingia and Charles II of West Francia, but when he secured Pope Nicholas I's election in 858, he reconciled with his brother Lothaire and received lands in Provence due to his support of his brother during his divorce from Teutberga. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Louis II was a Carolingian and great-grandson of Charlemagne. Updates? As empress, she exerted a powerful influence over her husband. Louis II (825 – 12 August 875), sometimes called the Younger, was the king of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone. Portrait of Louis II of Italy or Louis the Younger , King of Italy and Carolingian emperor, engraving and drawing by G Scotto, from Storia dei dominii stranieri in Italia dalla caduta dell'Impero... Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Although he won another victory, near Capua, in 872, his power and energy no longer sufficed for a decisive blow against the Arabs. Reigned as the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 855 to 875. He gave up his hopes and withdrew to northern Italy, where he died shortly thereafter. II. She was the only surviving daughter of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor. Birth:843 Death:6/2/896 Princess of Italy and the Holy Roman Empire Ermengard of Italy, also Ermengarda, Ermengarde, or Irmingard (843-896) was a queen and regent of Provence. Before then, he had already been sub-king of Italy since 840 for his father, Emperor Lothar I. Saved from en.wikipedia.org. Louis II of Italy. Charles dated his reign in Italia from this point, and from then he spent most of his reign until 886 in his Italian kingdom. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 850 Pope Leo IV crowned him joint emperor and when is father died in September 855 he became sole emperor. On 18 May 872 he was crowned Emperor of the Romans again by Pope Adrian II. She was the only surviving daughter of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor. The date, the relationship with "Berta" (assuming, as Settipani proposes, that this is Berta daughter of Lothaire II King of Lotharingia who married Adalberto Marchese of Tuscany), and "l'infortune" (his blinding) are consistent with "le Franc" being identified with Louis III King of Italy (his title in 900). He was also, like his great-grandfather Charlemagne, a leader of the Order of the Ancients. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy?oldid=31019. Louis II, (born c. 822—died Aug. 12, 875, near Brescia, Lombardy), Frankish emperor (850–875) who, as ruler of Italy, was instrumental in checking the Arab invasion of the peninsula. The Duke of Burgundy clearly stated that "all these little ventures" should be forgotten. … Louis II of Italy (835-12 August 875) was the King of Italy from 844 to 875 and the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 850 to 875, succeeding Lothaire of Italy and preceding Charles II of West Francia in both titles. In 866 he routed the Saracens but could not follow these successes due to the lack of a fleet. Emperor Lothair I Carolingian I - b.0775 in Altdorf bei Nürnberg, Bayern, Deutschland d.29 Sep 0855 in Trier, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. Adelchis soon set Louis free, but after obtaining from the pope a dispensation from his oath, the emperor returned to southern Italy. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images He was designated King of Italy in 839 and took up his residence in that country and was crowned king at Rome by Pope Sergius II on 15 June 844. Omissions? When in 875 the Emperor Louis II, who was also King of Italy, ... Bavaria went to Louis and Italy to Charles. In April 850 he was crowned emperor. All … Corrections? Bernabò Visconti supported her efforts, but both dukes refused to spend more money on the unsuccessful enterprise. This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He was the eldest son of the Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde of Tours. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-II-emperor-of-Franks. The original content was at Ermengard of Italy. Louis II of Italy. He was released from his oath and drove the Saracens from Capua and attempted to punish Adelchis, but his attempts failed. The duke feared that Louis would attempt to assert his sovereignty, and he extracted from his prisoner a promise not to reenter the southern part of the peninsula. „After his death a great tribulation came to Italy…‟ Dynastic politics and aristocratic factions after the death of Louis II, c. 870-c. 890 Simon MacLean 1. Portrait of Louis II of Italy , King of Italy and Carolingian emperor, engraving by De Pienne after a drawing by Miel, from Del Regno d'Italia sotto i Barbari , by Emanuele Tesauro Turin. Lat. Louis II, son of Emperor Lothar I, had been crowned the fourth Carolingian emperor in 844, aged around 20, before taking up sole rule in Italy on his father Lothar’s death in 855. Engelberga was probably the daughter of Adelchis I of Parma. Louis was a son of Boso, king of Provence, and Irmingard, daughter of the Frankish emperor Louis II, the last of the elder male line of the Carolingian dynasty. The emperor Charles III the Fat took Louis under his protection on Boso’s death in 887, and, although Charles was deposed that same year, Louis was recognized as king of Provence in 890. Louis II, sometimes called the Younger (825 – 12 August 875), was the King of Italy and Roman Emperor from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone. Ancestor Pedigree Chart. The letter of Emperor Louis II of Italy to Emperor Basil I of Byzantium, c. 871 Translation by Charles West, May 2016 Louis wrote this letter in reply to one from Emperor Basil, now sadly lost. 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